Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

6. Everybody, somebody, nobody kabi gumon olmoshlari uchun tasdiq so’roq gapda verguldan keyin ko’plikdagi fe’l va olmosh ishlatiladi: Everybody is coming, aren’t they. Hamma kelayapti, shunday emasmi? Nobody is perfect, aren’t they? Hech kim mukammal emas, shunday emasmi? Each of the students is reading, … ?

6. Biror gapda aytilgan fikrga qo’shilishni ifodalash uchun: I think so (menimcha), I hope so (umid qilishimcha), I expect so (umid qilamanki), I suppose so (shunday deb o’ylayman), I’m afraid (deb qo’rqaman) birikmalari ishlatiladi: Is she English? I think so. U inglizmi? Shunday deb o’ylayman. Will Tom come? I expect so. Tom keladimi? Shunday deb o’ylayman. Has Ann been invited to the party? I suppose so. Anna kechaga taklif qilinganmi? Shunday deb o’ylayman.

7. Qisqa tasdiq gaplar yuqoridagi birikmalar bilan ifodalanganda ularning inkor shakllari fe’lga bog’liq holda xar hil bo’ladi. Don’t qatnashsa So ham qatnashadi, Not qatnashsa esa So qatnashmaydi:

I think so / I don’t think so – Shunday deb o’yla(ma)yman. I expect so / I don’t expect so – Umid qila(may)manki.

I hope so / I hope not – Shunday deb umid qilmayman. I am afraid so / I am afraid not – deb qo’rqa(may)man

I suppose so / I don’t suppose so / I suppose not – shunday deb o’ylamayman.
QUESTIONS TO THE SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE

(Gapning egasiga beriladigan savollar)