Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

1. Soatlarga va kunning ba’zi qismlariga nisbatan “AT” predlogi ishlatiladi: at 5 o’clock – soat 5 da, at 11.45 – soat 11.45.da, at midnight-yarim tunda, at lunchtime – tushlik paytida

Izoh: Quyidagi birikmalarda ham “at” predlogi ishlatiladi: at night – tunda, at the weekend – hafta so’ngida, at week-ends – hafta oxirlarida, at Chiristmas – Milod kunida, at Easter – Pasxa bayramida, at Navruz – Navro’zda, at the moment – ayni paytda, at present – hozirda, at the same time – bir paytda, at the age of – yoshida.

2. Sana va hafta kunlari nomlari oldidan “ON” predlogi ishlatiladi. Oy nomlari oldidan raqam kelganda ham “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on 12 March – 12chi martda, on Fridays – juma kunlarida, on Christmas day – Milod kunida. (Lekin: at Christmas).

3. Quyidagi birikmalar oldidan ham “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on Friday morning – juma tongida, on Sunday afternoon – yakshanba peshinda, on Monday evening – dushanba kechqurun, on Saturday night – shanba kuni tunda.

4. Uzunroq vaqt oraliqlariga, ya’ni oy, yil, fasl nomlari oldidan “IN” predlogini ishlatamiz: in April – Aprelda, in 1968 – 1968 yilda, in (the) winter – qishda, in the 18^th century – 18inchi asrda, in the 1970s – 1970inchi yillarda, in the Middle Ages – o’rta asrlarda.

Izoh: Quyidagi birikmalarda ham “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the morning – ertalabda, in the afternoon – tushlikdan keyin, in the evening – kechqurunda (lekin: on Friday morning).

5. Next (kelasi) va last (o’tgan) so’zlari oldidan at/on/in predloglarini ishlatmaymiz: I’ll come next Friday. Men kelasi juma kunida kelaman. They got married last year. Ular o’tgan yili uylangan edi.

6. Kelajakdagi vaqtni bildiradigan birikmalar oldidan ham “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi. Bu birikmalar kelajakni ifodalaganda ularda kelgan “in” predlogi “keyin” deb tarjima qilinadi: in a week – bir haftadan keyin, in a month – bir oydan keyin, in a few minutes – bir necha daqiqadan keyin, in the future – kelajakda, in six months – olti oydan keyin, in a week’s time – bir haftalaik vaqtdan keyin, (in the past – o’tgan zamonda).

Lekin: I learnt to drive in four weeks. Men mashina haydashni 4 hafta ichida o’rgandim.