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Turkiy tillardagi morfologik analizatorlar xususida
About morphological analyzers in turkish languages
Mengliyev Baxtiyor Rajabovich
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Xamroyeva Shahlo Mirdjonovna
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Annotation.
The article describes the morphological analyzers available in Turkic
languages, their specific, general and different aspects. It is also recommended to use the
experience of these morphoanalysts to create a morphological analyzer of the Uzbek language.
Due to the fact that the Uzbek language has agglutinative features, there is a wide range of
grammatical meanings. Therefore, the unification of grammatical forms is important in the
construction of a morphological analyzer. Although there are different ways of constructing a
morphological analyzer in the practice of computer linguistics, many analyzers created in Turkic
languages exhibit the feature of a two-level morphological analyzer. Therefore, it is expedient to
base the morphological analyzer of the Uzbek language on the theory of two-stage
morphological analysis. The article analyzes these issues in details.
Key words:
Turkish, Uzbek, Tatar, morphological analyzer, linguistic support, automatic
morphological analysis, information retrieval system.
Kirish.
Tabiiy tilga avtomatik ishlov berish masalasi jahon tilshunosligida keng tadqiq
etilgan. Masalan, rus tilshunosligi va kompyuter lingvistikasida morfologik analizator, uning
umumiy tavsifi, ishlash prinsiplari, tilga oid grammatik kategoriya, dastur uchun lingvistik
modullarlar tavsifi haqidagi ishlar sifatida O.V.Dereza, D.A.Kayutenko, A.S.Fenogenova
[Dereza; 9], M.Hakimov [Hakimov; 16]ning ishlarini keltirish mumkin. Turkiy tilshunoslikda
ham tabiiy tilning kompyuter ishlovi, morfologik analizator tuzish masalari keng tadqiq etilgan.
Bunday ishlar sirasiga A.V.Dibo, A.V.Sheymovich [Dibo;10], A.R.Gatiatullin, A.M.Bashirov
[Gatiatullin; 8], P.V.Jeltov [Jeltov; 12], N.A.Israilova, P.S.Bakasova [Israilova; 13]larning turli
tadqiqotlarini kiritish mumkin. Oʻzbek tili morfologik analizatorini tuzish maxsus tadqiqot
predmeti boʻlmagan boʻlsa-da, ayrim tadqiqotlarda masalaning ba’zi qirralari haqida fikr
bildirilgan. Jumladan, M.Orxun [Orxun; 5,14], N.Abduraxmonova [Abduraxmonova;1],
M.Abjalova [Abjalova;7], U.Tursunov [Tursunov;15]ning ishlarini shunday tadqiqotlar sirasiga
kiritish joiz. M.Orxun oʻzbek tili otlarini qidiruv tizimida avtomatik qayta ishlash hamda
morfologik analizatorning ayrim xususiyatlari haqida toʻxtalar ekan, oʻzbek tili morfologik
analizatorida bajarilishi mumkin boʻlgan jarayonlar haqida fikr bildiradi. Tabiiy tilni qayta
ishlashning birinchi bosqichi − morfologik tahlil yechimi.
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