Tib termin-2016. p65

Ш 37-mashq. Quyidagi retseptlarni lotin tiliga tarjima ^L~ⁱ qiling.
1. Ol: Valeriananing spirtli eritmasidan 10 ml
Ber. Belgila: 15 - 20 tomchidan kuniga 3 mahal.
2. Ol: Yalpizning spirtli eritmasidan 25 ml
Ber. Belgila: 15 - 20 tomchidan kuniga 3 mahal.
3. Ol: Marvaridgulning spirtli eritmasidan,
Valeriananing spirtli eritmasidan teng miq-dorda 15 ml Aralashtir. Ber.
4. Ol: Qayin kurtagidan 30,0
Ber. Belgila. 1 osh qoshiq kurtak 1 stakan qaynoq suvda damlansin, 2 osh qoshiqdan kuniga 3 ma­hal ichilsin.
?j Mavzularga oid savollar

1. 
   Retseptura so‘zini tushuntirib bering.
   
2. 
   Retsept deganda nimani tushunasiz?
   
3. 
   Retsept necha qismdan iborat?
   
4. 
   Retseptning lotincha qismi qaysi so‘zlar bilan boshlanib, qaysi so‘zlar bilan tugaydi?
   
5. 
   Retseptda dori nomlari qaysi kelishikda yoziladi?
   
6. 
   Qaysi retsept oddiy va qandaylari murakkab retsept deyiladi?
   
7. 
   Retseptlarda qanday qo‘shimcha so‘zlar yozilishi mumkin?
   
8. 
   Dorini tezlik bilan tayyorlash lozim bo‘lsa, qanday lotincha so‘zlar retsept varaqasiga yozilishi mumkin?
   

62



Mustaqil o‘rganish uchun

Lotin maqollari, hikmatli so‘zlar va iboralar
Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur.
Sodiq do‘st og‘ir kunda bilinar.
Natura sanat, medicus curat.
Tabiat sog‘aytiradi, shifokor davolaydi.
Usus optimus magister est.
Tajriba eng yaxshi ustozdir.
Fugiens laboris.
Yalqov. Dangasa.
Homo hebes.
Befarosat. Aqlsiz odam.
Homo sapiens.
Aqlli odam.
24-§. TIBBIYOTDA KO‘P QO‘LLANILADIGAN
YUNONCHA SO‘Z YASOVCHI QO‘SHIMCHALAR
VA ATAMALAR. M-F.

aesthes, -aesthesia (gr. aesthesis)
anaesthesia
-alg, -algia (gr. algos)
neuralgia
-graph, -graphia
(gr. grapho)
(ge. tomos)
tomographia
-haem, -haemat, -aemia
(gr. haema)
anaemia
-logia (gr. logos)
oncologia
-metria (gr. metreo)

• 
  sezish, his qilish
  
• 
  og‘riqsizlantirish
  
• 
  og‘riq
  
• 
  asab kasalligi
  
• 
  chizaman, tasvirlay-man, yozaman
  
• 
  qavat
  
• 
  rentgen nurlari orqali qavatning aniq tasvirini olish
  
• 
  qon
  
• 
  kamqonlik
  
• 
  fan
  
• 
  shishlarni o‘rganuvchi fan
  
• 
  o‘lchayman, aniqlayman
  

63

craniometria
-path, -pathia (gr. pathos:
apathia)
-therm, -thermia (gr. thermos)
hypothermia
-ton, -tonia (gr.tonos)
hypertonia
-ur, -uria (gr. uron)
anuria
-rrhagia (gr. rrhagos
haemorrhagia)
-scop, -scopia (gr. scopeo)
rectoscopia
-therapia (gr. therapeia)
hydrotherapia
-trophia (gr. thophe)
atrophia
-ectasia (gr. ektasis)
bronchoectasia
-ectomia (gr. ectome) tonsillectomia
-ergia (gr. ergon) (gr. allos) allergia
malacia (gr. malokos) osteomalacia

• 
  kalla suyagini o‘lchash
  
• 
  1) sezish; 2) kasallikni sezmaslik, qiziqish-ning so‘nishi
  
• 
  issiqlik, harorat
  
• 
  sovish
  
• 
  taranglashish
  
• 
  qon bosimining ko‘tarilishi
  
• 
  siydik
  
• 
  siydik chiqmasligi
  
• 
  yulingan, kesilgan
  
• 
  qon oqishi (ketishi)
  
• 
  kuzataman, o‘rganaman
  
• 
  to‘g‘ri ichakni maxsus asboblar orqali
  

tekshirish

• 
  qarash, davolash
  
• 
  suv bilan davolash
  
• 
  oziqlanish
  
• 
  oriqlash
  
• 
  kengaytirish, cho‘zish
  
• 
  bronxlarning kengayishi
  
• 
  kesish
  
• 
  tanglaydagi bodomsimon bezni kesib olib tashlash
  
• 
  ish, harakat
  
• 
  boshqa
  
• 
  organizmning biron-bir dori moddasiga qarashliligi
  
• 
  yumshoq
  
• 
  suyaklarning
  

yumshashi

64

-penia (gr. penia) lymphopenia
-phad, -phagia (gr. phagein)
dysphagia
-philia (gr. philia)
haemophilia
-phobia (gr. phobos)
photophobia
-plasia (gr. plasis)
hypoplasia
-plegia (gr. plege)
hemiplegia
-rhaphia (gr. rhaphe) (gr. colpos) colporrhaphia -sthenia (gr. sthenos) asthenia
-stomia, stomat (gr. stoma. atos. n) stomatologia

• 
  yetishmovchilik
  
• 
  periferik qonda limfotsit-larning kamayishi
  
• 
  yemoq
  
• 
  yutishning qiyinlashuvi
  
• 
  sevmoq, moyillik
  
• 
  qon ketishiga moyillik
  
• 
  qo‘rquv
  
• 
  yorug‘likdan qo‘rqish
  
• 
  shakllanish, hosil bo‘lish
  
• 
  rivojlanmagan
  
• 
  zarba, falokat
  
• 
  muskul faoliyatining bir to-monlama izdan chiqishi
  
• 
  chok
  
• 
  qin
  
• 
  qin ichki devorini tikish
  
• 
  kuch
  
• 
  holsizlanish, umumiy kuch-sizlanish
  
• 
  teshik, og‘iz
  
• 
  og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i va tish kasal-liklarini o‘rganuvchi fan