Tib termin-2016. p65

25-§. OTLARNING IKKINCHI GURUHDA TURLANISHI
Otlarning ikkinchi guruhiga mujskoy (Masculinum) va sredniy (Neutrum) roddagi otlar kiradi. Masculinum Nom. Sing. da -us, -er qo‘shimchasiga, Neutrum Nom. Sing. da um qo‘shimchalariga ega. Ikkala roddagi otlar Gen. Sing. da -i qo‘shimchasi bilan turlanadi va lug‘at shakli quyidagicha bo‘ladi. Masalan:

Musculus, i, m	— mushak
magister, tri, m	— o‘qituvchi
oleum, i, n	— moy
unguentum, i, n	— surtma

65

Masculinum va Neutrum rodlaridagi otlar kelishiklarda quyidagicha turlanadi

Casus	Singularis		Pluralis
	Masculinum	Neutrum	Masculinum	Neutru
Nominativus	— us, er	— um	—i	—a
Genetivus	—i	—i	— orum	— oru
Dativus	—o	—o	— is	— is
Accusativus	— um	— um	— os	—a
Ablativus	o	—o	— is	— is
Nominativus	musculus	oleum	musculi	olea
Genetivus	musculi	olei	musculorum	oleoru
Dativus	musculos	oleo	musculis	oleis
Accusativus	musculos	oleum	musculos	olea
Ablativus	musculos	oleo	musculis	oleis

Qoidadan tashqari holat
Quyidagi otlar Femininum rodiga tegishli
Alnus, if — qandag‘och
Amygdalus, i, f — bodom (daraxt)
Crataegus, i, f — do‘lana
Eucalyptus, i, f — evkalipt
Juni perus, i, f — archa
Pinus, i, f — qarag‘ay
Rhamnus, i, f — itjumrut
Padus, i, f — shumurt
Sambucus, i, f — marjon daraxt
Sorbus, i, f — milash (chetan)
Dorilarning asosiy qismi Neutrum rodida yozilib, Nom. Sing.da -um qo‘shimchasi, Gen. Sing. da -i qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi.
Masalan:
Nom. Sing. Analginum, Vaselinum, Novocainum, Gen. Sing. Analgini. Vaselini. Novocaini.
66
Dorilarning o‘zbekcha nomi lotincha nomining o‘qilishiga mos keladi, faqat -um qo‘shimchasi bo‘lmaydi:
Penicillinum
Norsulfazolum
Corvalolum
26-§. IKKINCHI GURUHDA TURLANUVCHI
OTLARNING YASALISHIDA QO‘LLANILADIGAN
SO‘Z YASOVCHI QO‘SHIMCHALAR

1. 
   So‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalar -in+um va -ol +um ko‘pincha dori nomlarida qo‘llaniladi: Analg-in-um; Menth-ol-um.
   
2. 
   So‘z yasovchi qo‘shimcha -ism+us har xil zaharlanish-larni va biror-bir kasallikka moyilligi borligini ifodalashi mumkin:
   

Saturn-ism-us (saturnus) - qo‘rg‘oshin,
qo‘rg‘oshin bug‘idan yoki changidan surunkali zaharlanish
Ophit-ism-us (gr.ophis) - ilon, ilon zaharidan zahar-
lanish
Cocain-ism-us - kokainga berilish
Infantil-ism-us (infans) - bola, aql pastlik
1. So‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalar -ment - vosita yoki tadbirni ifodalovchi otlarni hosil qilishda xizmat qiladi:
Liga-mentum (ligare) - bog‘lamoq, bog‘lam
ali-mentum (alare) - ovqatlantirmoq, ovqat
medica-mentum - dori-darmon
So‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalar -ul+us, -cul+us, -ul+um,-
culum otlarga kichraytirish ma’nosini beradi:
Globulus - soqqacha
tuberculum - do‘mboqcha
capitulum - boshcha
granulum - donacha
67

M:
S—M:

globus	— soqqa
tuber	— do‘mboq
caput	— bosh
granum	— don
Bronchus, i, m	- bronx, nafas yo‘li
oesophagus, i, m	— qizilo‘ngach
humerus, i, m	— yelka suyagi
morbus, i, m	— kasallik
musculus, i, m	— mushak, muskul
nasus, i, m,	— burun
nervus, i, m	— asab
oculus, i, m	— ko‘z
uterus, i, m	— bachadon
ventriculus, i, m	— me’da, oshqozon
cerebrum, i, n	— bosh miya
cranium, i, n	— kalla suyagi
duodenum, i, n	— o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak
intestinum, i, n	— ichak
myocardium, i, n	— yurak mushagi
endocardium, i, n	— yurak ichki pardasi
epicardium, i, n	— yurak mushagini
	sirtdan qoplovchi
	seroz parda
pericardium, i, n	— yurak xaltasi
peritoneum, i, n	— qorin seroz pardasi
rectum, i, n	— to‘g‘ri ichak
per rectum	— to‘g‘ri ichak orqali
angulus, i, m	— burchak
bulbus oculi	— ko‘z soqqasi
carpus, i, m	— kaft oldi
metacarpus, i, m	— kaft orqasi
condylus, i, m	— bo‘rtma shakldagi
	o‘sma
digitus, i, m	— barmoq

68

M—F:
folliculus, i, m fundus, i, m lobus, i, m lobulus, i, m lumbus, i, m nodus, i, m neonatus, i, m
pylorus, i, m sulcus, i, m tarsus, i, m metatarsus, i, m thalamus, i, m thymus, i, m truncus, i, m umbilicus i, m atrium i, n brachium, i, n antebrachium, i, n cavum, i, n caecum, i, n cerebellum, i, n collum, i, n dorsum, i, n ileum, i, n jejunum, i, n labium, i, n ligamentum, i, n ovarium, i, n permeum, i, n septum, i, n sternum, i, n tympanum, i, n membrana tympani Crataegus, i, f globulus, i, m

• 
  xaltacha, pufakcha
  
• 
  tagi, osti
  
• 
  bo‘lak
  
• 
  bo‘lakcha
  
• 
  bel
  
• 
  tugun
  
• 
  yangi tug‘ilgan bola, chaqaloq
  
• 
  me’daning chiqish qismi
  
• 
  burushiq, ajin
  
• 
  oyoq kafti yuzasiga oid
  
• 
  oyoq kaftiga oid
  

• 
  ko‘ruv do‘mbog‘i
  
• 
  ayrisimon bez
  
• 
  gavda, poya, tana
  
• 
  kindik
  
• 
  yurak bo‘lmasi
  
• 
  yelka
  
• 
  bilak
  
• 
  bo‘shliq
  
• 
  ko‘richak
  
• 
  miyacha
  
• 
  bo‘yin, bo‘yincha
  
• 
  orqa
  
• 
  yonbosh ichak
  
• 
  ingichka ichak
  
• 
  lab
  
• 
  bog‘lam
  
• 
  tuxumdon
  
• 
  oraliq
  
• 
  to‘siq
  
• 
  ko‘krak (to‘sh)
  
• 
  nog‘ora
  
• 
  nog‘ora parda
  
• 
  do‘lana
  
• 
  soqqacha (sharcha)
  

69

Helianthus, i, m Leonurus, i, m numerus, i, m sirupus, i, m Strophanthus, i, m Strychnos, i, m succus, i, m Absinthum, i, n
acidum, i, n amylum, i, n antidotum, i, n
decoctum, i, n emulsum, i, n
emplastrum, i, n extractum, i, n folium, i, n granulum, i, n Helichrysum, i, n Hypericum, i, n infusum, i, n linimentum, i, n oleum, i, n Rheum, i, n remedium, i, n saccharum, i, n suppositorium, i, n unguentum, i, n venenum, i, n vitaminum, i, n vitrum, i, n Bacillus, i, m bulbus, i, m briketum, i, n

• 
  kungaboqar
  
• 
  arslonquyruq
  
• 
  son (raqam)
  
• 
  sharbat
  
• 
  strofant
  
• 
  chilibuxa
  
• 
  shira
  
• 
  ermon (shuvoq, yovshan)
  
• 
  kislota
  
• 
  ohor
  
• 
  zaharga qarshi, ziddi-zahar
  
• 
  qaynatma
  

• 
  emulsiya (suyuqlik qo-r i shmasi)
  
• 
  malham
  
• 
  ekstrakt (so‘rim)
  
• 
  barg
  
• 
  donacha
  
• 
  bo‘znoch
  
• 
  dalachoy, qizilpoycha
  
• 
  damlama
  
• 
  suyuq surtma
  
• 
  moy
  
• 
  rovoch
  
• 
  davolash vositasi
  
• 
  qand, shakar
  
• 
  shamcha
  
• 
  surtma
  
• 
  zahar
  
• 
  vitamin
  
• 
  shisha idishcha
  
• 
  tayoqsimon dori
  
• 
  ildizpoya, piyozbosh
  
• 
  briket
  

70

Eleutherococcus	— eleuterokokk
Galanthus	— boychechak
Hyoscyamus, i, m	— mingdevona
Myrtilus, i, m	— chernika
Nerium oleander,
dri, m	— sambitgul
Oxycoccus, i, m	— klukva
Ricinus, i, m	— kanakunjut
Rubus idaeus	— parmanchak
Thymus, i, m	— tog‘jambil
acetum, i, n	— sirka
Anisum, i, n	— arpabodiyon
butyrum, i, n	— moy (quyuq)
Cheliodonium, i, n	— qoncho‘p
Equisimum, i, n	— qirqbo‘g‘im
Erysimum, i, n	— jeltushnik
Gnaphalium, i, n	— shivit
Foeniculum, i, n	— gnafiliy
Gossypium, i, n	— paxta
Ledum, i, n	— ledum
Lecopodium, i, n	— likopodiy
Linum, i, n	— zig‘ir
medicamentum, i, n	— dori-darmon
Millefolium, i, n	— bo‘yimodaron
Stramonium, i, n	— bangidevona
Tanacetum, i, n	— dastarbosh
Taraxacum, i, n	— qoqigul
Triticum, i, n	— bug‘doy

28-§. LOTINCHA-YUNONCHA MA’NODOSH ATAMALAR

Lotincha	Yunoncha	O‘zbekch
calculus	lith	tosh
cancer	carcin	rak, xavfli o‘sma
digitus	dactyl	barmoq
morbus	path (o)	kasallik

71

Lotincha	Yunoncha	O‘zbekch
musculus	myo	mushak
nasus	rhin	burun
nervus	neur	asab
oculus	ophthalm	ko‘z
umbilicus	omphal	kindik
uterus	hyster, metra	bachadon
ventriculus	gaster	me’da, oshqozon
caecum	typhl	ko‘richak
cerebrum	encephal	bosh, miya
intestinum	enter	ichak
crassum	col	yo‘g‘on ichak
ligamentum	desm (o)	bog‘lam
medicamentum	pharmac	dori-darmon
ovarium	oophol	tuxumdon
rectum	proct	to‘g‘ri ichak
venenum	toxicon	zahar

u
38-mashq. Quyidagi otlarni tarjimasiga qarab moslash-tiring. M.

72

Bronchus	— qorin seroz pardasi
humerus	— to‘g‘ri ichak
morbus	— yurak mushagi
musculus	— ichak
nasus	— kalla suyagi
nervus	— o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak
oculus	— bosh miya
uterus	— nafas yo‘li
ventriculus	— yelka suyagi
cerebrum	— kasallik
cranium	— mushak
duodenum	— burun
intestinum	— asab
myocardium	— ko‘z
peritonaeum	— bachadon
rectum	— me’da