Conceptualizing Reunification
At the heart of both a child’s removal from parental care and the factors
which will dictate if and when and how the family is reunited is the
concept of
parental fitness
: “[t]he legal standards for unfitness and best
interests of the child are neither clearly defined nor exact. A court must
balance competing interests (parents, children, and third parties) and
examine various factors as it weighs the facts of an individual case in
making its determination” (Wulczyn, 2004, p. 97).
As a starting point, parental fitness might reasonably be inferred
by reference to the factors which define the Uniform Marriage and
Divorce Act (UMDA, 1973; e.g., Melone & Karnes, 2008).
6
As modified
to suit this context, these include:
1.
The security of the existing attachment between the parent and
the child
2.
The parent’s capacity to create and maintain a secure attachment
with the child
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