1
hours (one and a half hours yoki one (an) hour and a half);
1
pounds (one and a third pounds yoki one (a) pound and a third);
0,25 = nought point two five yoki point two five;
14. 105 = one four (fourteen) point one nought five.
Butunlik nolga teng bo‘lsa, son bilan aniqlangan ot birlikda ishlatiladi: 0,25 ton
(nought point two five of a ton).
Butunlik bir va undan ortiq sondan iborat bo‘lsa, ot ko‘plikda ishlatiladi: 1,25
tons (one point two five tons);
23.76 tons (two three point seven six tons yoki twenty three point seven six tons).
Foizlar quyidagicha beriladi:
2% = 2 percent yoki 2 p.c (two per cent);
3/8 % - per cent yoki p.c. = three eighths of one per cent;
1/2 % - per cent yoki p.c. (a half per cent yoki a half of one per cent);
0,2% - 0,2 per cent yoki 0,2 p.c. (nought point two per cent yoki nought point
two of one per cent).
SOME SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NUMERALS IN
ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
A set of independent words that express the numeral, order, and name of an object
is called numerals. When numerals represent a definite quantity, they are
distinguished from words such as abundance, more, more, less, and a little, which
signify an indefinite quantity. Numerals are often associated with a noun in a
phrase or sentence, its numeral, quantity (like three pencils, two students, ten
books), quantity order, level (fourth stage) , like the seventh room), and when not
connected to the noun, means the name of the concept of quantity (The clock is
seven; two fifteen is like one thirty). Numerals are also written in letters (nine,
five, forty), Arabic numerals (9, 5, 40, 7), and Roman numerals (X, Í, XX).
Numerals in Uzbek have the following features:
a) numerals are not made up of other word groups, ie the numeral word group
does not have a special construction system;
b) The spiritual groups of the numeral are formed with special lexical affixes:
sixth, eighth…
d) Numerals have the same narrowing of meaning as adjectives: Twenty-five is
divisible by five without fractions.
e) Numerals are used in conjunction with numbers: three, two bowls, a handful,
fourteen years old, and so on.
In both Uzbek and English, numerals have the following functions:
1. as a subject of the sentence: In Uzbek: The two talked along the way; in
English: Three were absent from the lesson.
2. As an object in the sentence: in Uzbek: Cut one, add ten (Proverb); in English:
How many books did you take from the library? I took three.
3.As attribute in the sentence: in Uzbek: First-year students went to the hashar; in
English: The second lesson begins at 11 o’clock.
4.As a predicate: in Uzbek: Twice five - ten; in English: Five times five is twenty
five.
Numerals in Uzbek are divided into simple and complex numerals. Numerals
represent whole or part of an integer (one, five, twelve), fractions (one of two,
five of nine, half, quarter, half), mixed numerals (one and a half, two whole o '
from three).
There are six types of numerals in Uzbek:
1. Quantitative numerals. There are no special suffixes to form such numerals:
thirty-three, forty-six, one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven…
2. Pieces. Quantities are formed by adding -ta to numerals: five, twenty, eight, six,
one hundred…
3. Ordinal numerals. Quantities are formed by adding the -th (-th) suffix to
numerals: such as the second, seventeenth, ninth. When ordinal numerals are
written with Arabic numerals, a hyphen is used after them. For example, 7th
grade, 52nd room, 9th carriage, 3rd porch, 42nd rasta.
4. Approximate numerals. Quantitative numerals -tacha, -larcha, -lab, -lar
addition- is formed by adding: twenty, hundreds, thousands; It is eleven o'clock.
It is also possible to double the numerals: You have to walk three or four miles to
get to the village. (M.Ism.)
5. Cumulative numerals. Quantities are formed by adding -ov, -ala suffixes to
numerals. For example, ikkov, beshov, uchala…
6.Distribution numerals. Quantities are formed by adding the suffix -dan to the
numerals: We each got one pen and ten notebooks.
2. -s is not added to the numerals hundred, thousand, million. For example, Two
hundred, three hundred, three thousand, four million If these numerals represent
indefinite hundred, thousand, and million, -s is added: Hundreds of students /
Thousands of people In this case, of is used between the numeral and the noun. 3.
The word million can be converted to a noun, in which case the numeral takes -s
and two, three, etc. are used before million. Both are connected with the
preposition of. Two million of books.
4. In compound numerals, an oath is used before decimals, if not decimals, before
units. For example,
375. three hundred and seventy five
305. three hundred and five
2075. two thousand and seventy five
2005. two thousand and five
1 225 375. one million two hundred and twenty five thousand three hundred and
seventy five
5. Each of the three digits of the numerals represented by numerals is separated
by a comma: 3 734; 2,720,000.
6. The parental padej in Russian is not given in English with of:
Dvesti soldat - two hundred soldiers
Tri tisyachi lyudey - three thousand people
Two million books - twenty million books
7. The last unit of compound numerals in Uzbek is given in English in the plural:
Twenty-one days - twenty one days
Three hundred and fifty one books - three hundred and fifty one books
8. The amount of money in the United Kingdom and the United States of America
(USA) is expressed as follows:
The pound or pound sterling symbol precedes the numeral:
£ 1 = one pound £ 25 = twenty - five pounds
1. shilling (1/20 pound) s; is represented by: 1 s. = one shilling
12 s. = given in the form of twelve shillings or 12 / -, 18 / -.
2. Penny = pence (1/12 shilling) d. is given in the form: 1d = one penny
6 d = six pence or - / 1, - / 6.
9. When expressing the amount of pence, the word pence is written with a
numbers: two pence, three pence, seven pence, eleven pence
10. The amount of shilling and pence is given as follows:
2 s. The amount of 6 d or 2/6 (two shillings and sixpence or two and six) pounds,
shillings and pence is given in different ways:
£ 25. 12 s. 8 d .; £ 25.12.8 (twenty five pounds twelve shillings and 8 pence).
11. The amount of money in the United States is called the dollar, expressed in
the form of $ and placed before the numeral: $ 1 (one dollar), $ 25 (twenty five
dollars).
12. Sometimes the numeral is followed by a period and OO (if the numeral is not
a cent): $ 1.00; $ 25.00
13.Cent is abbreviated as ₡: 1 ₡ (one cent); 65 ₡ (sixty five cents). Cent is also
given as follows: $. 12, $. 50
14. The amount in dollars and cents is given as follows:
$ 25.01 = twenty - five dollars and one cent;
$ 34.10 = thirty - four dollars and ten cents;
$ 3,350.55 = three thousand three hundred and fifty dollars and fifty - five cents.
15. Telephone numbers are pronounced separately: 1235 - one two three five, o
[ou] is pronounced. If the first or last pair of numbers is the same, the word double
is used: 6634 = double six three four.
3466 - three four double six; 6666 = double six double six.
16. If the two numbers in the middle are the same, the word double is not used:
3446 - three four four six. 1000, 2000, 3000 etc. are called one thousand, two
thousand, three thousand.
Ordinal numerals
Nouns identified by an ordinal numeral are used with a definite article. In this
case, if the noun is dropped, the exact article sequence can be used before the
numeral: January is the first month of the year. Your first composition is better
than the second.
The last digit of a composite ordinal numeral takes the suffix of an ordinal
numeral: 21 st = twenty - first 121 st = hundred and twenty - first.
The book is divided into sections, paragraphs, sequences and numerals: The first
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