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6. Shuni aytish lozimki, birlikda noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilgan ot doim ham
ko‘plikda artiklsiz ishlatilgan otga to‘gri kelmaydi. Chunki birlikdagi otning
noaniq artikli son ma’nosini ifodalagan bo‘lsa, ko‘plikda noaniq artikl some/any
yoki boshqa hajmni ifodalovchi so‘zlar bilan almashadi: I want a match. I want
some matches.( Menga bitta gugurt kerak. Menga bir nechta gugurt kerak.) There
is an easy – chair in that room. There are many easy – chairs in that room.
(Xonada bitta yengil stul bor. Xonada ko‘pgina yengil stullar bor.)
7. Sanalmaydigan va umumiy ma’noga ega bo‘lgan va mavhum otlardan oldin
artikl ishlatilmaydi: Our country is very rich in gold and cotton. (Bizning
mamlakatimiz tilla va paxtaga boy.)
8. Gazeta va jurnaldagi sarlavhalar, e’lonlar, telegrammalarda stilistik rang –
baranglik va tejash maqsadida artikl ishlatilmaydi: Arrival of Polish Trade
Delegation. Have sent you cheque 5000 pounds.
The use of articles with proper nouns
(Artiklning atoqli otlar bilan ishlatilishi)
1. Qoida bo‘yicha atoqli otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Moskow, Tashkent, Bukhara.
2. Atoqli otdan oldin shaxsning lavozimini ifodalaydigan yoki murojaatni
ifodalaydigan turdosh otlar ishlatilsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi: Professor Voxidov,
Mr.Toshov.
3. Murojaat ma’nosini ifodalaydigan turdosh otlar atoqli ot sifatida ishlatilib
artikl qabul etmaydi: Good morning, captain! May I ask you a question,
professor!
4. Agar oila a’zolarini ifodalaydigan otlar shu oilaning a’zosi sifatida olinsa,
atoqli ot vazifasida ishlatilib bosh harf bilan yoziladi va artikl qabul etmaydi: I’ll
ask Father about it.
5. Butun oila ko‘zda tutilsa, familiyadan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The
Sharipovs arrived from Tashkent yesterday.
6. Mamlakat, okean, dengiz kabi geografik nomlar turdosh ot va aniqlovchidan
iborat bo‘lsa, aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The British Empire the Pacific ocean, the
Atlantic ocean, the Mediterranean sea, the Baltic sea, the Persian gulf, the
Sahara Desert, the British Channel.
7.Ocean va sea so‘zlari tushirilgan holda ham ularning nomlaridan oldin aniq
artikl ishlatiladi: The Pacific, the Atlantic, the Baltic.
8. Geografik nomlar atoqli va aniqlovchidan iborat bo‘lsa, artikl ishlatilmaydi:
Eastern Europe, Central Asia, North America, South America, Northern Ireland,
South Africa.
9. Quyidagi mamlakat, joy va shaharlardan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The
Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Transvaal, the Congo, the Netherlands, the Argentine,
the Hague.
10. Daryolarni ifodalovchi otlardan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Volga, the
Mississippi, the Neva, the Thames, the Nile, the Suez Canal, the Rhine.
11. Tog‘ majmualaridan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Alps, the Apennines.
12.Tog‘ cho‘qqilarini ifodalovchi otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Elbrus, Mont Blamc,
Everest, Ben Nevis, Etna.
13.Ko‘l nomlaridan oldin artikl ishlatilmaydi: Lake Superior, lake Constance,
lake Baikal. Ko‘llar majmuasidan oldin the ishlatiladi: the Great Lakes.
14.Orollar majmuasidan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Bahamas, the Canaries.
The West Indies, the Azores, the Britishisles. Yakka orollar nomi artiklsiz
ishlatiladi: CorfuBermuda, Easter sland, sicily.
15.Kema nomlaridan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The ” Titanik”.
16.Ko‘cha, maydon va yo‘l nomlaridan oldin artikl ishlatilmaydi: Gorki Street,
Regent Street, Broodway, Piccadilly Circuz, Red Square, Carter Road, Union
Street.
17.Odamlar nomiga qo‘yilgan,-s, s bilan tugagan so‘zlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
Seflridges, Harrods, Maxim’s, Macdonads, Luigi’s, Italian Restaurante,
Claridge’s, Barclays Bank, Loyds Bank.
18.Muzika asboblari nomidan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: the guitar, the piano,
the violin.
19.P II va sifatdan yasalgan otlar aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi: The rich, the poor,
the old, the young, the blind, the deaf, the dead, the disabled, the unemployed, the
injured, the wounded.
20.– ern qo‘shimchasi bilan tugagan geografik nomlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
nothern England, western Canada.
21.Qutb nomi va joy, mamlakat nomi o‘rtasida of predlogi bo‘lsa, qutb nomidan
oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The north of England, the south of Spaim, the west of
Canada.
22.Millatlardan oldin the artikli ishlatiladi: The British, the French, the English,
the Irish, the Welsh, the Dutch, the Swiss, the Japanese, the Chinese.
Quyidagi hayvon nomlaridan oldin «the» ishlatiladi: The giraffe, the cheetah, the
whale, the ostrich, the Titanic.
23.Mehmonxona nomlaridan oldin aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Metropol.
24.Ingliz va Amerika gazeta va jurnallarining nomlaridan oldin aniq artikl
ishlatiladi: The Daily Worker, The Timber Trade, The Times, the Washington
Post, the Evening Standard.
25.Joylarning, binolarning nomi of bilan kelsa, the ishlatiladi: The Bank of
England, the Houses of Parliament, the Tower of London, the Great Wall of
China, the museum of Modern art.
26.Kishi va shahar nomiga qo‘yilgan joylar artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Kennedy
airoport, Cambridge University, Victoria station, Westminster abbey, Caterbury
Cathedral, Edinburg Castle, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park, London zoo.
Istisno: The white House, the Royal Palace.
27.Otel, restoran, pivobar, teatr, kino, muzey va galeriyalar aniq artikl bilan
ishlatiladi: The Hilton (hotel) the station Hotel, the Bombay Restaurante, the Red
Lion (pub), the Palace Theatre, the National Theatre, the ABC, the Odeon, the
classic (cinema).
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