The Interplay of Synonymy and Polysemy


al futuro …  (CdE:19-F, Salón de Té Volvoreta)  ‘And  both THROW themselves  to the future



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al futuro
… 
(CdE:19-F, Salón de Té Volvoreta) 
‘And 
both
THROW
themselves 
to the future

It is also possible to throw oneself to an action. The verb 
lanzar
can combine with 
nominals that refer to actions or events. These uses fall into the category of pronominal verbs. 
The traditional analysis is that the clitic is not reflexive, but makes the normally transitive 
verb into an intransitive one (Gómez Torrego 1998).
(65) … Julián se lanzó a su encuentro. 
(CdE:19-F, De barro somos) 
NAME CL.3
rd
threw.3
rd
to his/her meeting 
‘Julian plunged himself to the encounter’ 
(CdE:19-F, Santa Eduguijes) 
(66) …los guardias se lanzaban a la caza de los fugados… 
the guards CL.3
rd
threw.3
rd
to the hunt of the escapees 
‘The guards launched a hunt for the fugitives’ 
These uses can be understood as expressing that an individual is throwing himself to 
an action. There is a notion of beginning an action. An abstract concept, in this case the 
concept of beginning, can be understood through a more concrete concept such as motion and 
space (Jackendoff 1990:25, Lamiroy 1991:88). This inchoative meaning takes up a large part 
of the reflexive physical animate 
MOVANTS
with 
lanzar

An inchoative meaning also appears with 
echar 
in its pronominal use. 
Echar
combines with verbal forms to express the beginning of an action.
(67) Nelly se echaba a reír… 
(CdE:19-F, Casa grande : escenas de la...) 
NAME CL.3
rd
throw to laugh 
‘Nelly burst out laughing’ 
(68) Pablo se echó a llorar nuevamente… 
(CdE:19-F, La mariposa azul y otros cu...) 
Name CL.3
rd
throw to cry again 
‘Pablo burst out crying again’ 
The 
se
-form clitic appears usually in combination with the verbs 
reír 
‘laugh’
 
and 
llorar
‘cry’ when appearing with 
echar. 
The
 
inchoative meanings, along with the notion of 
throwing oneself to a time, are discussed in §4.3.5. 



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