The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions
168
and the fragrant wood spontaneously burst into huge flames. Thus after his
nirvana the Tathāgata thrice appeared from his coffin: first, he stretched his
arm to ask Ānanda to repair the road; second, he sat up to preach the Dharma
for his mother; and last, he showed his feet to Mahākāśyapa.
Beside the spot where the Buddha showed his feet is a stupa built by King
Aśoka at the place where the eight kings shared the relics. In front of the
stupa is a stone pillar on which [a description of] the event is inscribed. After
the Buddha’s body was cremated after his nirvana, the kings of eight countries
arrived with their four divisions of troops and dispatched the straight-natured
brahman to tell the Mallas of Kuśinagara, “As the teacher of human and
heavenly beings has entered nirvana in this country, we have come here from
afar to share his relics.” The Mallas said, “The Tathāgata was in our country
when we were bereaved of the Guide of the World and lost the father of living
beings, so naturally we should keep the relics of the Tathāgata for worship.
You will receive nothing despite the weariness you endured on your journey.”
Since the kings’ solicitation was not granted, they said again, “If you do not
comply with our polite request we wil consider using force.” The straight-
natured brahman warned them, “Just think it over! The great sympathetic
World-honored One patiently cultivated blessedness and good deeds for
numerous
kalpa
s in the past. I think that all of you have heard this. It is inap-
propriate for you to fight each other. Since the relics are in this country they
should be divided into eight equal portions, and each of you can have a share
for worship. What is the use of resorting to force?” The Mallas listened to
his words but when they were about to divide the relics into eight equal por-
tions, Indra said to the kings, “The heavenly beings also have a right to share
a portion of the relics. Do not compete for a share on the strength of your
might.” Then the
nāga
kings Anavatapta, Mucilinda, and Elāpattra also made
a proposal, saying, “Do not forget about us. As far as strength is concerned,
none of you is our equal!” The straight-natured brahman said, “Do not quarrel!
We should all share the relics.” The relics were then divided into three portions,
one for the heavenly beings, one for the
nāga
s, and one for the human world,
and the third portion was further subdivided into eight parts and allotted to
the eight kings. The heavenly beings,
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