Termiz davlat universiteti denov filiali

THE ARTICLE (A R T I K L)

Artikl ingliz tilida otlar oldidan ishlatiluvchi belgi bo`lib, o`zbek tilida bu so`z turkumi mavjud emas.

Ingliz tilida 2 xil artikl mavjuddir:
1) aniq artikl (the)
2) noaniq artikl a (an)
1. A N I Q A R T I K L (DEFINITE ARTICLE)

Aniq artikl the, (this, that) ko`rsatish olmoshidan kelib chiqqan bo`lib, o`sha, o`shalar, ushbu, mazkur kabi ma'nolarni ifodalaydi.

Aniq artikl «the» grafik jihatdan bir xil, fonetik jihatdan ikki xil ko`rinishga ega. Aniq artikl undosh harf bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldidan [DE], unli harf bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldidan [DI] deb o`qiladi.
Aniq artikl asosan quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:


1. Biror predmet haqida avval gapirilgan bo`lsa yoki gap tinglovchiga tanish predmet yoki shaxs haqida borsa: Give me the book, please.
2. Ot yagona, tanho predmetni ifodalab kelsa: the moon, the sky, the sun, the earth, the world
3. Har xil tashkilot, ayrim davlat, agentlik, klub, nashriyot, mehmonxona nomlarini bildiruvchi otlar oldida: the Times, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Longman
4. Okean, dengiz, daryo, tog’, tog’ tizmalari, orol, yarim orollar nomlari oldidan: the Pacific Ocean, the Volga, the Urals, the Black Sea, the Rocky mountains
5. Gap ma’lum bir millatning tili haqida borganda: the English language, the Uzbek language
6. Ikki yoki undan ortiq so`zdan iborat davlat nomlari oldidan: the USA, the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
7. Tartib sonlar oldidan: the first of September, the fifth of May.
8. Sifatning orttirma darajasi oldidan: the best, the most beautiful.
9. Urush nomlari oldidan, Jahon urushlari bundan mustasno: the Cold War, the Crimean War.
10. Quyidagi so`zlar oldidan:
same They study at the same University.