Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
Direct material 

 
Direct labour 

 
Direct expenses 

 
Variable production overheads 
It is also known as variable cost of production. 
Contribution
Contribution is the difference between sales and variable cost. Contribution is more useful for decision 
making. 
Contribution = Total Sales Revenue – Total Variable Cost
Contribution = Total Fixed Cost + Total Profit
Format- Profit under Marginal Costing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ $
Sales 
(sales units x selling price) 
XX
Variable Cost of Sales:
Opening Stock (opening stock units x V.CPU) 

Production (production units x V.CPU) 
XX 
Closing Stock (closing stock x V.CPU) 
(X) 
(X)
Gross Contribution
 X
X
Variable non-manufacturing OH: 
Variable selling OH 
(X) 
Variable distribution OH 
(X) 
(X)
 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 42 of 147 
Contribution
XX
Fixed production OH (actual)
(X)
Fixed non-manufacturing OH: 
Fixed selling OH 
(X) 
Fixed distribution OH 
(X) 
Fixed administration OH 
(X) 
(X)
Net Profit 
 
XX
 
 
ABSORPTION
 
COSTING
In absorption costing fixed manufacturing overheads are absorbed into cost units. 
 
Definition of Absorption Costing
The accounting system in which variable and fixed production cost are charged to cost units and fixed 
non production costs and variable non production cost of the period are written off in full against the 
aggregate gross profit. 

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