Study Notes management accounting acca f2


If prices are rising, issued price will be higher, vice versa  ➢



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
If prices are rising, issued price will be higher, vice versa 

 
Closing stock is valued at the earliest prices 
 
Advantages

 
The value of closing stock is based on prices actually paid for the stock. 

 
Issues are valued at the most recent prices so it incorporates the prudence concept. 
 
 
Disadvantages

 
It is less realistic than FIFO since it assumes that the most recent purchases will be issued before 
the older stock

 
LIFO is unacceptable for the purpose of taxation and IAS 2


F2 Management Accounting
Page 16 of 147 
3. Weighted Average Price Method 

 
Average price is calculated by dividing total cost by the total units. 

 
Average price is calculated before every issue. 

 
Issue price will be between FIFO & LIFO methods for example average price 

 
Closing stock valued at weighted average price 
 
Advantages

 
Since prices are averages, it recognises that issues from stock have equal value to the business 
and variation in these values are minimised 

 
The value of closing stock will be fairly close to latest price paid for purchases 

 
AVCO is an acceptable method for purpose IAS 2 and companies act 1985 
 
Disadvantages

 
Time consuming. 

 
It involves complex calculations 

 
The prices charged to the issues of stock will not agree to the price paid to purchase the stock 
Example:
Bicycle Ltd receive 10 bicycles during January and issue 6 bicycle, details of which are as follows: 
1 January receive 5 bicycles @ $50 each
5 January issue 2 bicycles
10 January issues 1 bicycles
15 January receive 5 bicycle @ $70 each
25 January issue 3 bikes
The value of 4 bicycles held as inventory at the end of January may be calculated as follows: 
All issues of inventory will be assumed to carry the average cost of all purchases up to the date of the 
issue. Average cost will be calculated by dividing total units of inventory by the total cost till that date.

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