Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Speaking: Educational system of Uzbekistan.
Grammar.
Ingliz tilida fe’lning 4 ta shakli mavjud:

1. 
   Fe’lning noaniq shakli.
   
2. 
   O’tgan zamon shakli.
   
3. 
   Sifatdosh I.
   
4. 
   Sifatdosh II.
   

Participle I fe’lning noaniq shaklidagi to yuklamasini olib tashlab, fe’lga – ing qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali hosil qilinadi.
To do – doing
To speak – speaking

1. 
   – ing qoshimchasi qo’shilganda so’z oxiridagi soqov unli -e tushirib qoldiriladi:
   

To celebrate –celebrating
To make – making

2. 
   Qisqa unlidan keyin kelgan undosh ikkilanadi:
   

To stop – stopping
To sit – sitting

3. 
   So’z oxiridagi ie harfi y ga aylanadi:
   

To die – dying
To lie – lying
Participle I quyidagi vazifalarda keladi:

1. 
   To be bilan birga kelganda kesimning tarkibiy qismi The crying child is my friend’s brother.
   
2. 
   Hol.
   

They spent their holiday at the seaside in the sun.

3. 
   Aniqlovchi.
   

Participle I aniqlovchi bilan yonma yon kelib aniqlovchi gapda aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi.
I noticed a little child writing something on the table.
Ex.1.translate the sentences.
1. The girl dancing is my friend. 4. Entering the room she switched on. 5. Looking out of the window the boy saw her friend. 6. The desk standing in the classroom is not dirty. 7. The woman reading the magazine is your mother. 8. Reading this text I translate all of the text. 9. Reading the books she gets ready for her lessons.
10. The boy playing football with my sister is a student of our group.
Ex.2.Translate into English.
1. Futbol o’ynayotgan bolalar mening do’stlarim. 2. Yig’layotgan qiz o’rtog’imning singlisi. 3. Pianino chalayotgan qiz mening dugonam. 4. Zalda qo’shiq aytayotgan bola mening ukam. 5. Dugonam bilan gaplashayotgan qiz uning singlisi. 6. Qurilayotgan bino juda chiroyli.