Scientific ideas of young scientists | Pomysły naukowe młodych naukowców |
Научные идеи молодых ученых
100
November 2020
FACTORS AFFECTING SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Zamira Vahobdjanova
Mavluda Ulikova
Teachers of Andijan State University
Аннотация. В данной статье речь идёт о факторах которые влияют на усвоения
языка. Для построения правильного высказывания нужно обратить внимание на методику и
целям обучения, отношения между преподавателем и учащимся, к учебным стратегиям
и.д.т.
Ключевые слова: Отношение, успех, ученик, связь, качество, преподавание,
отслеживать, преподаватель, метод, правильность, подход, грамматика, речь.
Abstract. This article deals with the factors that affect the acquisition of the language. To build
a correct statement, you need to pay attention to the methodology and goals of teaching, the
relationship between the teacher and the student, to educational strategies, etc.
Key words: Attitude, success, student, connection, quality, teaching, track, teacher, method,
correctness, approach, grammar, speech.
The mastery of a second language is influenced by the affective-personal component general:
perceived pedagogical content, colored in a positive way or corresponding to the internal attitude of
the student. Students themselves can react in different ways. To guide the learning process depending
on the feelings experienced. Installation can relate to different aspects of the educational process:
attitude to the language itself, to the country in which it is spoken to public opinion or to the method
and objectives of teaching; relationship between the teacher and the student about the learning
strategies to be followed etc. People involved in teaching a second language are able to actively or
passively change your mindset.
Research into the formation and role of the steel installation is particularly intensive lately. This
is due, in particular, to the understanding of the role of subjective factors tori in language acquisition.
It is clear that emotionality is important not only for children, but also for adults. But it turns out that
attitudes towards possible student success is directly related
to the quality of teaching, which the
teacher dares: if he believes in the correctness of his approach, in the effectiveness of training, in the
need for his deeds, then the students' results are higher. The
same goes for everyone student,
organizers of control and testing, authors of textbooks, etc. Therefore, the body must first carry out
autotraining, achieving a positive attitude new, and students should be specially prepared for the
learning process, showing them ways to maintain a positive attitude towards the subject being studied,
techniques overcoming emerging difficulties, applying the knowledge gained in practice, mimicking
a new worldview, as well as using effective tricks to exit to new levels in language proficiency. This
is not a "dishonest" path to a second language, but a psychological tactics.
Students typically have difficulty when:
• they have to speak in front of the group, compare their progress with the results of others;
• they are afraid not to understand some linguistic phenomena
or not to master the whole
grammar, vocabulary and phraseology;
• they feel that they will not be able to find the time or opportunity to learn the language in
sufficient volume or will not be able to use it later, which means that they waste time and effort on
training;
• they don't quite like the teacher or their groupmates seem too strong, weak, ill-mannered,
overly sophisticated, etc;
• you have to get marks not for constant success, but for tests, control, exchange;
• they are frustrated with the speed and learning outcomes and do not know how to achieve
better high achievements, etc.
In addition, the student must know himself to analize his abilities and the most adequate models
for his cognitive type learning. For example, for people of a visual type, this is visual information,
multi-colored diagrams, tables, pictures with captions, written exercises; for people of auditory type