SaqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro Sida qarTlis saero universiteti ciuri nozaZe, zurab TeTruaSvili, soso nozaZe kompiuteruli qselebi interneti kompiuteruli usafrTxoeba Tbilisi

Iinternet Exproler programasTan muSaoba.

internetis mxridan WWW samsaxuris muSaobas uzrunvelyofen serveruli programebi, Web serverebi. momxmareblis mxridan muSaobas uzrunvelyofs klientis programebi, Web - brauzerebi. ufro metad cnobili brau­zerebia: Internet Exproler (kompania Microsoft), Netscape Navigator (kompania Netscape Communications) da Opera (kompania Opera Software). principSi, yvela brauzerebi erTi da igive funqciebs asruleben, xolo ama Tu im konkretuli brauzeris amorCeva gemovnebisa da Cvevebis saqmea. magram, brauzers Microsoft Internet Exproler (internetis megzuri) yvela sxva danarCenebTan is upiratesoba aqvs, rom igi Sedis operaciuli sistemis SemadgenlobaSi da warmoadgens mis ganuyofel komponents.

Windows 98 operciuli sistemis bolo versiidan moyolebuli momxmarebels miewodeba brauzeris Internet Exproler 5.0 da Semdgomi versiebi. programa uzrunvelyofs kompiuteris lokalur dokumentebTan, korporaciuli qselis - Internet resursebTan da internetiT xelmisawvdom informaciasTan SeRwevis erTian meTods. igi uzruyvelyofs World Wide Web is muSaobas, gvaZlevs kompiuteris lokalur saqaRaldebTan (Folder) da FTP failebis arqivebTan muSaobis identur saSualebebs. programebi (Outlook Express da Microsoft Netmeeting) avtonomiuria, magram ganixilebian, rogorc Internet Exproler paketis nawili. Internet Exproler saSualebiT internetis gamoyenebis sqema mocemulia naxazze 1.

nax 1 internetis resursebTan SeRwevis organizacia

Internet Exproler brauzeris gasaSvebad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Internet Exproler-is piktograma samuSao magidaze an swrafi gaSvebis panelze. agreTve mTavari meniu (Start_Programm_ Internet Exproler). garda amisa programa avtomaturad eSveba internetis dokumentis an HTML formatSi lokaluri dokumentis gaxsnis mcdelobisas. am mizniT SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Web gverdis iarliyi an punqti Favorites (rCeuli) programa Internet Exproler-is menius striqonidan an Setanis veli dialogur fanjaraSi Start_Run (programis gaSveba). Internet Exproler-is parametrebis gamarTva (momxmareblis garemos dayeneba) xorcieldeba Internet Options dialogur fanjaraSi, romlis gaaqtiureba SesaZlebelia, rogorc Internet Exproler-is meniudan brZanebiT Tool_Internet Options ise marTvis panelidan Start_Setting_Control Panel_Internet Options. Tu internetTan kavSiri araa damyarebuli SenarCunebulia adre CatvirTvuli Web dokumentebis avto­nomiur reJimSi daTvalierebis SesaZle­bloba. kavSiris arsebobisas, prog-ramis gaSvebis Semdeg ekranze gamodis e.w. sawyisi gverdi, romelic miTiTebulia programis gamarTvisas.

3. Web gverdis daTvaliereba

dasaTvalierebeli Webgverdi aisaxeba fanjris muSa areSi. gaCumebiT ekranze warmoCndeba mTeli misi Semadgenloba grafikuli ilustraciebis da CarTuli multimediuri obieqtebis CaTvliT. daTvalierebis marTva xorcieldeba menius striqonidan, instrumentis panelidan, agreTve Ria dokumentSi arsebuli aqtiuri elementebis saSuelebiT, kerZod hipermimarTvebiT.

Tu Webgverdis URL misamarTi cnobilia, igi Seitaneba misama­rTis - Adress velSi da aqtiurdeba Rilaki – Go (gadadi). misamarTis velSi miTiTebuli gverdi aisaxeba ekranze ukve gamosaxuli gverdis nacvlad. misamarTis ganmeorebiT Setanas amartivebs striqonis avtoSevsebis SesaZleblobis arseboba. Sesatani misamarTi avtomaturad dardeba adre daTvalierebuli Web gverdis misamarTebs. yvela Sesaferisi misamarTi aisaxeba misamarTis velSi gaxsnil siaSi. Tu siaSi aris saWiro misamarTi, misi amorCeva xdeba klaviSebiT `zeviT~ da `qveviT~ da masze dawkapunebiT, ris Sedegadac dawkapundeba Rilakze gadadi (Go). siaSi misamarTis ar arsebobos SemTxvevaSi misamarTis Setana xdeba Cveulebrivad xeliT.

hipermimarTvebTan muSaoba. xSirad internetSi navigacia ara URL misama­rTis SetaniT xdeba, aramed hiper-mimarTvebis gamoyenebiT. Web gverdis ekranze gamosaxvisas hipermimarTvebi Cveulebrivad lurjiT feriT an xazgasmiT gamoirCevian. Cveulebrivad xazgasma gamoiyeneba mxolod hipermimarTvebis gamosayofad. ufro saimedo niSans warmoadgens mausis mimTiTeblis forma. hipermimarTvaze moxvedrisas is iRebs xelis mtevnis formas, xolo TviTon hipermimarTva, brauzeris Sesabamisi gamarTvisas icvlis fers. URL misamarTi, romelzedac miuTiTebs mimarTva, aisaxeba mdgomareobis striqonSi. hipermimarTveaze dawkapu-nebisas, CaitvirTveba Sesabamisi Webgverdi mimdinaris nacvlad. Tu hipermimarTva miuTiTebs nebismier fails, misi CatvirTva xdeba FTP protokoliT.

Webgverdebze SeiZleba agreTve Segvxvdes grafi-kuli mimarTvebi anu naxatebiT warmodgenili hipermi-marTvebi da gamosaxuleba-niSnebiT, romlebic aerTianeben ramodenime mimarTvas erTi gamosaxulebis CarCoebSi. Ria Webgverdze mimarTvebis dasaTvaliereblad moxerxebulia Tab klaviSis gamoyeneba. am klaviSze xelis daWerisas Seyvanis fokusi (wyvetilxaziani CarCo) gadaadgildeba momdevno mimTiTebelze. mimTiTebelze gadasvla SeiZleba Enter Rilakze xelis daWeriTac. aseTi midgomiT, TandaTa-nobiT gadairCeva teqsturi da grafikuli mimarTvebi, agreTve gamosaxuleba-niSnebis calkeuli sferoebi.

hipermimarTvebis gamoyenebis damatebiT saSuale-bebs iZleba maTi konteqsturi meniu. axali gverdis gasax-snelad Zvelis daxurvis gareSe iyeneben brZanebas Open New Window (gaxseni axal fanjaraSi). Sedegad gaixsneba brauze-ris axali fanjara. URL mimarTviT miTiTebuli misamarTi SeiZleba movaTavsoT gacvlis buferSi (Clipboard) brZanebiT – Create Shortcut (iarliyis asli). igi SeiZleba CavsvaT misa-marTis velSi (Adress) an sxva nebismier dokumentSi Semdgomi gamoyenebis mizniT.

aseve moxerxebulia konteqsturi menius gamoyeneba mimdinare gverdsa da mis elementebze sxva operaciebis gansaxorcieleblad. ase magaliTad, gverdze moTavsebuli suraTi SeiZleba:

• 
  SevinaxoT, rogorc faili (Save Picture As);
  
• 
  gamoviyenoT, rogorc fonuri suraTi (gavxadoT, ro-gorc samuSao magidis suraTi) an rogorc aqtiuri elementi (SevinaxoT, rogorc samuSao magidis elementi).
  

Tu naxati asrulebs grafikuli mimarTvis fun-qciebs, masze SeiZleba gamoviyenoT brZanebebi, romlebic exebian rogorc gamosaxulebas, aseve mimarTvebs.

4.