Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: If + subject + Present Simple, why don’t we …?/Shall we …?/Let’s …/Subject + could …
If the weather is nice at the weekend, why don’t we have a picnic?
Shall we have a picnic?
Let’s have a picnic.
We could have a picnic.
i) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida ham Present Simple, asosiy qismida ham Present Simple ishlatiladi. Doimiy ravishda takrorlanib bajariladigan, bajarilishi haqiqat bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + Present Simple, subject + Present Simple
If I get hungry before lunchtime, I usually eat a few biscuits to satisfy my hunger.
If you boil water, it evaporates.
If the temperature drops below zero, water freezes.
NOTE: 1 turda gapning IF bog’lovchili bo’lagida quyidagi o’zgarishlar bo’ladi:
1. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple ning o’rniga can modal fe’li ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda gapning can modal fe’li qo’llangan qismi ruxsatni yoki qobiliyatni (permission or ability) ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + can + do, subject + Future Simple/Present Simple
If you can pass the university exam, you will be one of the lucky ones. (Ability)
If you can speak two or more foreign languages, it is easier to find a proper job. (Ability)
If you can leave work earlier tomorrow, we will meet up and go to the cinema. (Permission)
2. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple ning o’rniga have to va must modal fe’li ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda gapning have to va must modal fe’li qo’llangan qismi zaruriyatni ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + must/have to/has to + do, subject + Future Simple/Present Simple