Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Comprehension:

1. 
   Climate is by definition variable.
   a.  True
   b.  False
   
2. 
   Climate change observed in the last decades is natural.
   a.  True
   b.  False
   
3. 
   Global warming is caused by industrialization.
   a.  True
   b.  False
   
4. 
   Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health.
   a.  True
   b.  False
   

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Shart gaplar ingliz tilida conditionals yoki if clause deb ataladi. Shart gaplar ikki bo’lakdan iborat bo’ladi:
1. Conditional clause – shart gapli bo’lak
2. Main clause – asosiy bo’lak
Gapning if bog’lovchisi qo’llangan qismi gapning shart gapli bo’lagi hisoblanadi, if bog’lovchisi qo’llanmagan qismi esa gapning asosiy bo’lagi hisoblanadi.
Shart gaplarda gapning asosiy bo’lagidagi ish-harakatning bajarilishi gapning shart gapli bo’lagiga bog’liq bo’ladi, ya’ni gapning shart gapli bo’lagidagi ish-harakat amalga oshsa, gapning asosiy bo’lagidagi ish-harakat ham amalga oshadi.
If he comes early, we will go out for a walk. – Agar u erta kelsa, biz sayrga chiqamiz.
Conditional clause main clause
We will go out for a walk if he comes early. – Agar u erta kelsa, biz sayrga chiqamiz.
Main clause conditional clause
Shart gaplar ingliz tilida uch turga bo’linadi:
1. TYPE 1: TRUE in the present or future: - 1 tur: hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonda aniq sodir bo’ladigan yoki sodir bo’lishi kutiladigan, ehtimoli bor bo’lgan ish-harakatlar uchun:
If the weather is nice, we usually sit in the garden. (Present)
If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will sit in the garden. (Future)
2. TYPE 2: UNTRUE (contrary to fact) in the present or future: - 2 tur: hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi noreal, ya’ni sodir bo’lmaydigan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan faraz qilish uchun ishlatiladi:
If it were our day off today, we would have barbecue in the garden. (Present)
If it were our day off tomorrow, we would have barbecue in the garden. (Future)