Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Conditional - faraz: If she had worked regularly, she would have finished the project in time. – Agar u bir zaylda ishlaganda edi, u proyektni o’z vaqtida tugatgan bo’lar edi.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She started to work late, so she was still working at midnight. – U ishni kech boshlagan edi, shuning uchun yarim kechada ham ishlab yotgan edi.
Conditional - faraz: If she had started to work earlier, she wouldn’t still have been working at midnight. – Agar u ishni ertaroq boshlaganda edi, yarim kechada ham ishlab yotmagan bo’lar edi.
b) Gapning If qatnashgan qismida the Past Perfect, asosiy qismida esa would have had to (necessity) yoki would have been able to (ability) ishlatiladi. Bu holatda o’tgan zamonda ish-harakatni bajara olganlik, bajarishga majbur bo’lganlik ko’rsatiladi.
Model: If + Subject + Past Perfect, Subject + would have had to do + D
If + Subject + Past Perfect, Subject + would have been able to do + D
Truth – haqiqiy holat: No one helped me with the project, so I had to work on it until midnight last night. – Proyektni qilishga hech kim yordam bermadi, shuning uchun o’tgan kecha yarim tungacha uning ustida ishlashga majbur bo’ldim.
Conditional - faraz: If someone had helped me with the project, I wouldn’t have had to work on it until midnight last night. – Agar proyektni qilishga kimdir menga yordam berganda edi, o’tgan kecha yarim tungacha uning ustida ishlashga majbur bo’lmas edim.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I ran to the bus stop, so I was able to catch the bus. – Avtobus bekatiga yugurdim, shuning uchun avtobusga chiqishga ulgurdim.
Conditional - faraz: If I hadn’t run the bus stop, I wouldn’t have been able to catch the bus. – Agar avtobus bekatiga yugurmaganimda edim, avtobusga chiqishga ulgurmagan bo’lar edim.
c) Gapning If qatnashgan qismida the Past Perfect, asosiy qismida esa might have done (possibility) yoki could have done (ability/permission) ishlatiladi. Bu holatda o’tgan zamonda ish-harakatni bajarish ehtimolligi, bajara olganlik, bajarishga ruxsat berganlik ko’rsatiladi.