Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Conditional - faraz: If I weren’t studying now, I could help you. – Agar hozir dars qilmayotgan bo’lganimda edim, senga yordam bera olgan bo’lardim.
d) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida could (ability/permission) va had to (necessity) ishlatilishi ham mumkin, va bu holatda ish-harakatni bajara olish, bajarishga ruxsat berish, bajarishga majbur bo’lish ma’nolari paydo bo’ladi:
Model: If + Subject + could/had to do, Subject + would do
would be doing
could do
would be able to do
might do
would have to do
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She can speak four foreign languages, so the import-export company will employ her.
Conditional - faraz: If she couldn’t speak four foreign languages, the import-export company wouldn’t employ her.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I have to stay home tonight to look after the children, so I can’t come to the theatre.
Conditional - faraz: If I didn’t have to stay home to look after the children, I would come to the theatre.
d) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida should (possibility) ishlatilishi ham mumkin, va bu holatda gapning if qismidagi ish-harakatning sodir bo’lish ehtimoli juda kamligi ko’rsatiladi:
Model: If + Subject + should do, Subject + would do
would be doing
could do
would be able to do
might do
would have to do
If there should be a nuclear war, many living things would disappear from the earth. – Agar mabodo atom urushi bo’lib qolsa, ko’p narsalar yer yuzidan yuqolib ketgan bo’lardi.
If I should see him tomorrow, I would give him your message. – Agar mabodo ertaga uni ko’rib qolsaydim, xabaringni unga aytgan bo’lar edim.
TYPE 3. UNTRUE (contrary to fact) IN THE PAST – 3 TUR. O’TGAN ZAMONDAGI NOREAL HOLAT