Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: If + Subject + Past Perfect, Subject + might have done + D
If + Subject + Past Perfect, Subject + could have done + D
Truth – haqiqiy holat: Because he wasn’t well-qualified, he wasn’t considered for the job. – U ixtisosligini yaxshi bilmagani uchun, ishga qabul qilinmadi.
Conditional - faraz: If he had been well-qualified, he might have been considered for the job. – Agar u ixtisosligini yaxshi bilganda edi, u ishga qabul qilinishi mumkin edi.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: He had the necessary qualifications, so he got the job. – U kerakli malakaga ega edi,shuning uchun u ishga qabul qilindi.
Conditional - faraz: If he hadn’t had the necessary qualifications, he might not have got the job. – Agar unda kerakli malaka bo’lmaganda edi, u ishga qabul qilinmasligi mumkin edi.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: He was nervous during the exam, so he couldn’t pass the test. – U imtihon vaqtida asabiylashdi, shuning uchun testdan o’ta olmadi.
Conditional - faraz: If he hadn’t been nervous during the exam, he could have passed the exam. – Agar u imtihon vaqtida asabiylashmaganda edi, u imtihondan o’ta olgan bo’lar edi.
NOTE: Gapning asosiy qismida quyidagi o’zgarishlar kuzatiladi:
a) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida the Past Perfect tense qo’llanadi. Past Simple da sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.
Model: If + Subject + Past Perfect …, Subject + would have done
would have been doing
would have had to
would have been able to do
might have done
could have done
Truth – haqiqiy holat: He didn’t obey the speed limit, so he got a ticket for speeding. – U tezlik chegarasiga amal qilmadi va jarima to’ladi.
Conditional - faraz: If he had obeyed the speed limit, he wouldn’t have got a ticket for speeding. – Agar u tezlik chegarasiga amal qilganda edi, jarima to’lamagan bo’lar edi.
b) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida the Past Perfect Continuous tense qo’llanadi. Past Continuous da sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.