Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

If I have to go to work, I’ll let you know.
If she has to study tonight, she won’t be able to come to the cinema with us.
3. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple ning o’rniga Present Continuous ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda gapning Present Continuous qo’llangan qismi ish-harakatning davom etayotganligini ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + Present Continuous, subject + Future Simple/Present Simple
If you are looking for your slippers, they are under the bed.
I will tell him the news as soon as I get home, if he isn’t sleeping.
4. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple ning o’rniga Present Perfect ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda gapning Present Perfect qo’llangan qismi ish-harakatning bajarilib tugallanganligini ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + Present Perfect, subject + Future Simple/Present Simple
If you have finished reading that book, may I borrow it for a while?
If you have finished lunch, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
5. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple ning o’rniga should modal fe’li ishlatilishi ham mumkin. Bu holatda gapning should modal fe’li qo’llangan qismi ish-harakatning bajarilish ehtimoli nihoyatda kamligini ifodalaydi.
Model: If + subject + should + do, subject + Future Simple/Present Simple
If you should need any help, I can help you.
Probably you won’t see him tomorrow. But if you should see him, can you give him a message?
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. But if it should rain, we will have to cancel the picnic.
2. TYPE 2: UNTRUE (contrary to fact) in the present or future: - 2 tur: hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi noreal ish-harakatlar uchun. Bunda ish-harakatlar sodir bo’lmaydi. Hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi real, haqiqiy holatning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.