Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

a) Must modal fe’li ishlatilganda ish-harakatning bajarilishi nazorat ostida bo’ladi va bajarilmasa bo’lmaydi.
b) Must modal fe’li bilan kimgadir ish-harakatni bajarishni buyuramiz.
We must get up early tomorrow. We have got a lot to do. – Biz ertaga erta turishimiz kerak. Qiladigan ishimiz ko’p.
You must do this work right now. – Siz bu ishni hoziroq bajarishingiz shart.
If you are going to a party, you must wear a new suit. – Agar siz ziyofatga borayotgan bo’lsangiz, yangi kostyum-shimingizni kiyishingiz kerak.
He is very helpless. I must help him. – U juda nochor ekan. Men unga yordam berishim kerak.
Plants must get enough light and water to grow properly. – O’simliklar yaxshi yetarli yoroug’lik va suv ichishi kerak.
I really must stop smoking. – men chekishni tashlashim kerak.
! Xuddi shu ma’noda must modal fe’li taklif qilish mazmunidagi ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
You really must come and see us soon. – Biznikiga bir kelmasangiz bo’lmaydi.
It’s a fantastic film. You must go and see it. – Filmga gap yo’q ekan. Uni borib ko’rmasang bo’lmaydi.
2. Question:
So’roq gaplarda must modal fe’li kimdir shu ish-harakatni bajarish shart, zarur deb hisoblaydimi yo’qmi shuni so’rash uchun ishlatiladi.
Must I clean all the rooms? – Hamma xonalarni tozalashim shartmi?
Must you go so soon? – Shunday erta ketishingiz shartmi?
3. Negative:
Kerak, majbur, shart ma’nosida must modal fe’li needn’t/don’t need to/don’t have to … – … shart emas, hojati yo’q, keragi yo’q modal fe’llari orqali bo’lishsiz shaklga aylantiriladi.
Model: Subject + needn’t/don’t need to/don’t have to + do … – … qilish shart emas, qilmasa ham bo’ladi.
You needn't/don’t need to/don’t have to work tomorrow if you don't want to. (NOT You mustn’t work tomorrow if you don't want to.)
You needn’t/don't need to/don’t have to get a visa to go to Scotland. (NOT You mustn't get a visa to go to Scotland.)