Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

May/might + have done: We may have run out of natural resources by the end of the century. – Asrning oxiriga borib tabiiy boyliklar tugab qolishi ham mumkin.
4. Model: Subject + may/might + have been doing + D … – … qilayotgan bo’lgan bo’lishi mumkin
O’tgan zamonda davom etib bajarilgan (Past Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous/Past Perfect Continuous)
ish-harakatlarga nisbatan asossiz, faktsiz taxminni, ehtimollikni ko’rsatib keladi:
- Was Jack cleaning the room at 3 o’clock yesterday? – Jek kecha soat 3 da xonani tozalayotganmidi?
- I don’t know. He may/might have been cleaning the room. – Bilmadim, tozalayotgan bo’lgan bo’lishi ham mumkin.
When I got home late last night, the light in my brother’s room was still on. I didn’t know what he was doing, but he may/might have been reading a book or listening to music.
● Negative: Subject + may/might + not + have been doing + D … – … qilayotgan bo’lgan bo’lishi mumkin
Mother says my brother was studying in his room all yesterday afternoon, but he may/might not have been studying, because I heard the sound of stereo coming from his room.
NOTE: asossiz, faktsiz taxmin, ehtimollik mazmunida may/might modal fe’llariga could modal fe’li faqatgina bo’lishli darak gaplarda sinonim sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin.
ACTIVITY






LESSON 31. READING: ON-LINE SHOPPING. GRAMMAR: MUST, NEEDN’T, MUSTN’T
MUST/NEEDN’T/MUSTN’T
Must: necessity and obligation – zaruriyat, majburiyat va shartlilikni ifodalab kelishi.
1. Positive:
1. Biror bir ish-harakatni o’z shaxsiy fikri va tushunchasidan kelib chiqib bajarish majbur, shart deb hisoblasa, must modal fe’li qo’llanadi