Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria

–
(
ma
)
sa
 
to the root or the stem of the verb is followed by the auxiliary verb ekan the 
absence of possibility for the action to be realized is expressed: Chaqaloqlar katta 
bo’ladi…Lekin inson o’lmasa ekan.(Mirmuhsin); 5) Advice and request are 
expressed by adding affixal morphemes 
–sa-m/ -sa-ng/-sa /-sa-k/ -sa-ngiz/-sa-lar

to the root or the stem of the verb: Onajon, shu suratni menga bersangiz.(A.Q.)-
request ; Shoshmang, vistavkani shu yerda tashkil qilsak…Nima deysiz?(O.)-
advice; 6 )Suspicion or astonishment is expressed by adding affix
-sa
to the root 
or the stem of the verb with the usage of the modal word nahotki in the sentence: 
Nahotki Muqaddas ham shu yotoqxonada tursa?(O.Yo.);7) Supposition, 
inaccuracy and suspicion can be expressed by the mentioned in item 5 affixal 
morphemes with the usage of the modal word kerak in the sentence: Bu yerda 
sho’r imoratning ofati bo’lsa kerak.(A.Q.); 8)Insistence is expressed by the 
mentioned in item 5 affixal morphemes followed by 
hyphen
and suffix 
–chi
:Ha, 
Saltanat, nima bo’ldi? Saltanat, gapirsangiz-chi.(A.Q.); 9)Absence of the obstacle 
is expressed by adding affix
-(ma)sa
 to the root or the stem of the verb followed 
by the conjunction
ham
( this type of the Uzbek Subjunctive Mood is alike the 
English Subjunctive in the adverbial clause of concession): Tilim kelishmasa ham 
dilim kelishadi. Sening tiling kelishsa ham, diling kelishmaydi(A.Q.); Safoyev 
ellikdan oshgan bo’lsa ham,bu kiyimda yoshroq ko’rinar edi.(A.Q.); Ey qo’ying, 
xafa qilmang ularni, bola-da. Sho’xlik qilsalar ham, juda to’ydirib 
sug’orayaptilar.(O.);10) Time and place with the additional meaning of 
comparison is expressed by adding affix
-sa
to the root or the stem of the verb( we 
have seen this peculiarity in using the Subjunctive Mood in the adverbial clauses of 
time and place and in the predicative clause):Qayerda o’t ochilsa, o’sha tomonga 
granata yog’dirildi(N.S.)
 
In the Uzbek language as it is in English, the Subjunctive Mood is used to 
express the emotional attitude of the speaker towards the reality; in this case 
affixal morpheme
–sa
 is added to the root or the stem of the verb: Ichini ko’rsang, 
voy, biram gilamlar bilan yasatib qo’yilganki, og’zing ochiladi.(Sh.R.);Emotional 
attitude of the speaker towards the reality is also expressed by the affix