adashtirmagan bo’lardi; In the sentence He ( Mr. Barkis) set looking at the horse’s ears as if he saw something new there (Dickens) the actions of the principle and subordinate clauses are simultaneous- Janob Barkis biror yangilik ko’rgandek otining qulog’iga tikilib turardi. In this case, that is in the adverbial clause of comparison, as we have seen, the synthetic Subjuncive is used ( as if he saw) . In the sentence I felt as if the visit had diminished the separation between Ada and me ( Dickens) the action of the subordinate clause is prior to the action of the principle clause. In this case the analytical Subjunctive ( Past Perfect Tense form) is used - Menga bu tashrif men bilan Adani yaqinlashtirgandek tuyuldi. The analytical Subjuncive Mood is formed by the combination of the mood auxiliaries should, would, may/might ( shall is seldom used) with the notional verb; mood auxiliaries have developed from modal verbs which in the course of historical development have lost their modal meaning and perform the function of the analytical forms of the analytical Subjunctive. But there are cases when the mood auxiliary retain some shade of modality, for ex., Lizzie stood upon the causeway that her father might see her. (Dickens)-Lizi otam meni ko’rsin deb, yo’lakda turardi( Lizzie stood there where her father could/might see her). In this example the simultaneous action is expressed both in the Principle and subordinate clauses. The analytical Subjunctive is productively used in complex sentences( the usage of the Subjunctive Mood in the conditional clauses is given above while demonstrating the usage of the synthetic Subjunctive): 1.1. In adverbial clauses of purpose with the mood auxiliary may/ might, when a clause of purpose is introduced by the conjunctions that, so that, in order that : He got up cautiously so that he might not wake the sleeping boy.(Cronin)- Uxlayotgan bolani uyg’otmaslik maqsadida u ehiyotkorlik bilan o’rnidan turdi ;1.2. Occasionally the mood auxiliary should is used for making the utterance more emotional:I made shorthand notes of all that she said, however, so that there should be no possibility of a mistake.( Conon Doyle)-Xato tushib qolmasin deb , uning barcha aytganlarini stenografiyada yozib oldim; 1.3. If a clause of purpose is introduced by lest the mood auxiliary should is used for all persons: She … looked steadily at her coffee lest she also should begin to cry, as Anna was doing already.(Eliot)- Anyadek yig’lab yubormaslik maqsadida , u qahvasiga tikilib turdi; 2. In adverbial clauses of concession with the mood auxiliary may/might , when a clause of concession is introduced by the conjunctions and connectives though, although, however, no matter, whatever, whoever, etc.: I must return to the city, no matter what dangers may lurk there.(Dreiser)- Shaharda qanday xavf-xatar kutilishi mumkinligidan qat’iy nazar, u yerga qaytishim kerak; 3. In adverbial clauses of time and place with the mood auxiliary may/might after conjunctions whenever and wherever additional concessive meaning is expressed: Of course, I shall come for your marriage, whenever that may be fixed.( Trollope)- Nikoh marosimingiz qachon bo’lmasin , men, albatta, kelaman; 4.1. In adverbial clauses of comparison
( or manner) the synthetic Subjunctive is used if the action of the principle clause is simultaneous with the action of the subordinate clause: She greeed him as if he were her brother.( Galsworthy)- Akasi bilan salomlashgandek u bilan salomlashdi; 4.2. The analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used if the action of the subordinate clause is prior to that of the principle clause : She shook hands with him as though they had known each other all their lives…(Trollope)- Bir-birovlarini bir umr bilgandek u bilan qo’l berib salomlashdi ; 5.1. In predicative clauses the synthetic Subjunctive is used if the action of the subordinate clause (introduced by the conjunctions as if, as though) is simultaneous with the action of the principle clause: I feel as if we were back seven years, Jon.(Galsworthy)-Yetti yil orqaga qaytgandek o’zimni his etdim, Jon; 5.2. The analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used if the action of the subordinate clause is prior to the action of the principle clause:…now I feel as if you had never been away.(Shaw)- Hech qachon ketib qolmagansizdek , o’zimni his etayapman ; 6. In subject clauses the analytical Subjunctive with the auxiliary should is used; in these cases the principle clause consists of It is necessary, It is important, It is desirable, etc.: It was necessary that the child’s history should be known to none.(Trollope)- Bolaning tarixini hech kim bilmasligi kerak edi ; 7. In object clauses both the synthetic and the analytical Subjunctive are used :7.1.If the predicate of the principle clause consists of the verb wish in order to express the simultaneous action of the principle clause with the action of the subordinate clause the synthetic Subjunctive is used: She wished she were free and could follow them.(Ch.Bronte)- Ozod bo’lmaganligi(ga) va ular bilan boraolmaganiga afsuslandi; 7.2. If the action of the sudordinate clause is prior to the action of the principle clause the analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used : Antie, I wish I had not done it. (Twain)- Xolajon bu ishni qilib qo’yganimga afsuslanaman ; 7.3. In object clauses expressing request or annoyance with different subjects in the principle and subordinate clauses the analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary would for all persons is used ; in these cases the action refers to the present or future: I wish you would stay with me for a while. (Voynich)-Men bilan bir oz birga qolishingizni xohlardim; 7.4. The analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used in object clauses if the predicate of the principle clause consiss of the verb denoting fear; in this case the subordinate clause is introduced by the conjunction lest : He trembled lest his secret should be discovered.- U sirim ochilib qolmasin deb q’o’rqardi; 7.5. The analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used in object clauses if we find words and word groups denoting order, suggestion, advice, desire, etc. in the principle clause: She (Agnes) proposed to my aunt that we should go upstairs and see my room.(Dickens)- Agnis xolamga yuqori qavatga chiqib xonamni ko’rishimizni taklif etdi; 7.6. In American English in these cases the synthetic Subjunctive is used : …she insisted that they open a bottle of wine and toast his success. (Stone)- Shishani ochib, uning muvaffaqiyayi uchun ularning ichishlarini talab qildi; 8.1. In attributive clauses with the principle clauses consisting of It is time, It is high time the synthetic Subjunctive is used : It’s time you learned you are in the army.(Heym)- Armiyada ekanligingizni tushunishingizning vaqti keldi;
It’s time we went home- Uyga ketish vaqti keldi; 8.2. In these cases sometimes the analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used :It’s time we should go home In the previous item it was noted that the Subjunctive Mood is also used to express an emotional attitude of the speaker to real facts :9.1.The analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should in combination with the notional verb is used to express simultaneous action of the principle and subordinate clauses or if the action of the subordinate clause refers to the present or future: I am sorry you should take such needless trouble!(Ch.Bronte)-Foydasiz tashvishlarni zimmangizga olishingizdan afsuslanaman! 9.2. If the action of the subordinate clause is prior to the action of the principle clause Perfect analytical Subjunctive is used: It is strange I should never have heard him even mention your name!(Austen)-Ismingizni hatto eslaganini hech qachon eshitmaganim g’ayri tabiiy hol! Analysis of the material concerning the synthetic and the analytical Subjunctive Mood in English shows that while rendering this grammatical category into Uzbek the following affixal morphemes are added to the root or the stem of the Uzbek verb:1)