Personal pronouns kishilik olmoshlari

2. INDEFINITE ARTICLE - Noaniq artikl: A /AN.
A/an noqniq artikli sanaladigan birlikda kelgan otlar oldidan keladi. Ko’plikda a/an artikllari ishlatilmaydi. Noaniq, noma’lum narsalarga a/an ishlatiladi: A book an apple the bag.
Demonstrative pronouns (ko’rsatish olmoshlari)
Ikkita ko’rsatish olmoshi bor this mana bu that ana u. This mana bu: qo’l yetadigan narsalarga ishlatiladi. That an u: qo’l yetmaydigan uzoqdagi narsalarga ishlatiladi. Bu ikki olmosh faqat birlikda ishlatiladi. Ularning ko’plik shakli yana ikkita. These mana bular.
Those ana ular. Gapda ko’rsatish olmoshi vazifasida faqat “to be” ning shakllari bilan keladi: This is a book. Mana bu kitob. That is a girl. Ana u qiz.
Ko’plikda: These are books. Mana bular kitoblar. Those are girls. Ana ular qizlar.
Agar ushbu ko’rsatish olmoshlari ot so’z turkumi bilan kelsa. Ular aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi: This book is big. Mana bu kitob katta. That girl is beautiful. Ana u qiz chiroyli.
Possessive pronouns. (egalik olmoshlari.)

1. 
   Bog’langan shakl:
   

My mening our bizning
Your sening your sizning
His uning their ularning
Her uning
Its uning Our garden is big. Bizning bog’ kattadir

2. 
   Mustaqil shakl.
   

Mine meniki ours bizniki
Yours seniki yours sizniki
His uniki theirs ularniki
Hers uniki These gardens are ours. Mana bu bog’lar bizniki.
Its uniki. This is my bag and that is yours. Mana bu meni sumkam unisi seniki.


There is and there are birikmalari (bor)
Har ikkala birikma “bor” deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu birikmalar joylarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. There is birlikdagi otlar there are ko’plikdagi otlarga ishlatiladi: There is a book on the table stol ustida kitob bor. There are students in the class. Sinfda studentlar bor.
There are many hotels in Samarkand. Samarqandda ko’p mexmonxonalar bor.