Fe’l haqida tushuncha
Ingliz tilida fe’llar ikki turga ajraladi:
To’g’ri fe’llar va
noto’g’ri fe’llar (
Regular and
irregular verbs). To’g’ri fe’llar – bu o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli o’zgarmasdan faqat “-
ed” qo’shimchasini oladigan fe’llardir: to play – played – played. Noto’g’ri fe’llarning esa o’tgan zamon shaklida shakli umuman o’zgarib ketadi: to speak (gapirmoq) – spoke (gapirdi) – spoken (gapirgan), to go - went – gone, to do – did – done,
Imperative sentences (Buyruq gaplar)
Ingliz tilida buyruq gaplar fe’llarning “to” yuklamasini tushirib qoldirish usuli bilan yasaladi. Buyruq gaplarda fe’l
albatta gapning boshida keladi, ya’ni agar fe’l gapning boshida kelsa u buyruq gap bo’ladi. Buyruq gaplarning inkor shakli gapning boshiga “Don’t” ni keltirish bilan yasaladi: Give me the book! Kitobni menga ber! Don’t go out! It is raining! Tashqariga chiqma! Yomg’ir yog’ayapti.