3
CONTENT
Kirish .................................................................................................... 4
Theme 1. What is grammar? ................................................................. 5
Theme 2. Inductive and deductive approaches to teaching grammar ... 8
Theme 3. Teaching grammar in situational contexts - using a
generative situation ............................................................................. 10
Theme 5. Using grammar dictionaries ................................................ 19
Theme 6. Evaluating grammar activities ............................................ 21
Theme 7. Designing grammar activities ............................................ 26
Theme 8. What is a word? What is learning a word? ......................... 30
Theme 10. Teaching lexical items/lexical chunks/ collocations ........ 37
Theme 11. Presenting vocabulary (use of pictures, realia, songs,
multimedia etc.) .................................................................................. 42
Theme 12. Using corpus data for pedagogical purposes .................... 49
Theme 13. Developing students’ vocabulary learning strategies ....... 51
Theme 14. Evaluating and
designing vocabulary exercises, tasks and
tests ..................................................................................................... 54
Theme 15. The importance of pronunciation for successful
communication ................................................................................... 59
Theme 16. Teaching phonology: word stress and sentence stress ...... 62
Theme 17. Teaching intonation. Attitudinal and grammatical functions
of intonation. ....................................................................................... 67
Theme 18. Teaching sounds in isolation
vs sounds in context;
evaluating and designing phonetic exercises, tasks and tests ............. 70
Theme 19. The importance of accuracy vs fluency in teaching
language systems ................................................................................ 74
Glossariy ............................................................................................. 81
Tests .................................................................................................... 83
References ........................................................................................... 89
4
KIRISH
Mamlakatimizda “Chet tillarni o’rganish tizimini yanada
takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to’g’risida”gi PQ 1875-sonli
qarorning qabul qilinishi hozirgi kunda ta’lim
tizimining barcha
bosqichlarida talabalarga chet tillarini uzluksiz o’rganishni tashkil
qilish, zamonaviy o’quv materiallar bilan ta’minlashni yanada
takomillashtirish, shuningdek, zamonaviy
pedagogik va axborot-
kommunikasiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanib chet tillarni o’rganish
imkoniyatini yanada kengaytirdi. Mazkur “Til sathlarini o`qitishda
kommunikativ yondashuv” moduli bo’yicha mustaqil ishlash uchun
tayyorlangan o`quv qo’llanma oliy ta’limning 5120100 – Filologiya
va tillarni o’qitish (ingliz tili) va 51111400 –Xorijiy til va adabiyoti
(ingliz tili) ta’lim yo’nalishlari II bosqich bakalavriat talabalari uchun
mo’ljalangan bo’lib, u “Chet tili o`qitishning integrallashgan kursi”
fanidan O’zbekiston Respublikasi OO’MTVning 2020 yil 14-
avgustdagi 531-sonli buyrug’ining 10-ilovasi
bilan tasdiqlangan
namunaviy dastur asosida tayyorlangan. Ushbu o`quv qo’llanmada
talabalarning grammatika, leksika va fonetikani kommunikativ
yondashuv
asosida
o`qitishning
afzalliklari
haqida
batafsil
ma’lumotga ega bo’lishi va o`rganishga mo`ljallangan materiallarni
tahlil
qila olishi, til o`rganayortgan o`quvchi va talabalarning
xatolarini tuzata olishi, grammatika, leksika va fonetikani o`qitishga
mo`ljallangan kommunikativ o`quv
materialini yarata olishi
ko`nikmalarini rivojlantirish maqsadida turli xorijiy adabiyotlardan S.
Thornbury “How to Teach Vocabulary”, “How to teach grammar”,
“How to teach pronunciation”, D. P. Brown “Effective Teaching
Practice”, D.Larsen-Freeman “Techniques and principles in language
teaching” kabi kitoblar matnlaridan parchalar berilgan, shuningdek,
matnlar asosida testlar o’quv qo`llanma so`ngida o’z ifodasini topgan.
Ushbu o`quv qo’llanma o’quv yurtlarida ingliz
tili fanidan iqtidorli
talabalar bilan ishlash, va ularda mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etish,
zamonaviy ped texnologiyalarni qo’llashni samaradorligini oshirishga
qaratilgandir. Berilgan uslubiy tavsiyalardan amaliy mashg’ulotlarda
unumli foydalanish va talabalarni o’zlashtirish
darajasini yuksaltirish
maqsadida foydalansa bo’ladi.
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