“Халқаро молия ва ҳисоб” илмий журнали. №1, февраль, 2021 йил. ISSN: 2181-1016
1
M.S.Aliqulov
Toshkent moliya instituti
SUG‘URTA KOMPANIYALARIDA INVESTITSIYA PORTFELINI
OPTIMALLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Maqolada sug‘urta kompaniyalarining investitsiyalash imkoniyatlarini
hisobga olgan holda,
investitsiya portfelining eng yaxshi variantlari yaratish ko‘rib chiqilib, uning algoritmi ishlab
chiqilgan. Sug‘urta tashkilotlarni investitsion portfellarni shakllantirish dolzarbligi ochib berildi.
Sug‘urta tashkilotlarida investitsiya portfelini maqsadiga qarab qaysi turdagi qimmatli qog‘ozlarni
tanlab olish kerakligi bo‘yicha jadval shakllantirildi. Sug‘urta tashkilotlarining
investitsiya portfelini
shakllantirish bo‘yicha, hozirgi kungacha mavjud bo‘lgan modellarni umumlashtirib, har bir model
bo‘yicha afzalliklari va kamchiliklarini tahlil qildi. Iqtisodchi olimlar
tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan
sug‘urta kompaniyalarining investitsiya portfelini shakllantirish nazariyalarini o‘rganish asosida
muallif tomonidan xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan hamda mamlakatimizda qo‘llash bo‘yicha
tavsiyalar berilgan.
Tayanch so‘zlar:
sug‘urta, sug‘urta faoliyati, sug‘urta mablag‘lari, sug‘urta
mukofoti,
investitsiya, investitsiya portfeli, investitsiya faoliyati, sug‘urta kompaniyasi, sug‘urta bozori.
M.S.Alikulov
Tashkent Institute of Finance
THE WAYS TO OPTIMIZE THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO IN
INSURANCE COMPANIES
The article considered the creation of the best options for an investment portfolio, taking into
account the investment opportunities of insurance companies, and developed its algorithm. The
relevance of the formation of investment portfolios of insurance organizations was revealed. In
insurance organizations, a table was formed on what types of securities should be selected, depending
on the purpose of the investment portfolio. On the formation of the investment portfolio of insurance
organizations, summarizing the existing models to date, he analyzed the advantages and disadvantages
of each model. On the basis of studying the theories of the formation of
the investment portfolio of
insurance companies developed by economist scientists, the author developed conclusions and
recommendations on the application in our country.
Keywords:
insurance,
insurance activities, insurance funds, insurance premium,
investment,
investment portfolio, investment activities, insurance company, insurance market.
KIRISH
Bugungi kunda sug‘urta tashkilotlarining investitsiya faoliyatini samarali tashkil
etish maqsadida optimal investitsiya portfelini shakllantirish, sug‘urta (qayta sug‘urta
tashkilotlarining investitsiya instrumentlarini kengaytirish, shu jumladan ipoteka, lizing
va mikromoliyalash, qimmatli qog‘ozlar va boshqa investitsiya faoliyatini rivojlantirish
[1] dolzarb masalalardan hisoblanadi. Sug‘urta kompaniyalari
investitsiya faoliyatini
amalga oshirish orqali moliyaviy mabag‘larga ega bo‘ladi. Ushbu hosil bo‘lgan
mablag‘larni yangi sug‘urta xizmati turlarini ko‘paytirishga hamda ushbu bo‘sh pul
mablag‘larini aniq, samarali investitsiyalarga yo‘nalish chora-tadbirlarini ko‘rishlari
lozim bo‘ladi.
Shuningdek, vaqtincha bo‘sh pul mablag‘lariga ega bo‘lgan sug‘urta tashkilotlari
ulardan samarali foydalanish, aniqlangan beqarorlik omillarini hisobga olgan holda