Oʻzbekiston respublikasi oliy va oʻrta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi urganch davlat universiteti “Oʻzbek tilshunosligi” kafedrasi

O‘zlashgan so‘zlar – boshqa tillardan kirib, o‘zlashib ketgan so‘zlar: kitob, ilm
(arabcha), xushro‘y, sozanda (forscha), stol, stul (ruscha) va b.
Sheva va lahja – ma’lum hududda yashovchi aholining o‘ziga xos so‘zlari: paqir, shoti, shakarob (Farg ‘ona), so‘qi, zanggi (Xorazm)
Sheva – umumxalq tilining ma’lum hududga xos ko‘rinishii, mahalliy til, dialekt.
Sharh – biror bir narsaning mazmunini ochib berish, tushuntirish, izohlash.
Chet so‘zlar – boshqa tillardan olingan so‘zlar: stol, stul (rus), kitob, olim (arab),
ozoda, ob-havo, ovoza (fors), abzas (nem.), avariya (ital.), avtomat
(lotin).
Ingliz tilida
Literary language – within the norms of the national language, polished form of the language
Alphabet – an expression of the sounds as the letters. Uzbek alphabet based on the Latin alphabet consists of 29 letters and an apostrophe.
Artikulation – the movement of speaking organs while speaking.
Assimilation – the sound’s adoptation by means of next sound. In progressive assimilation previous sound changes next one: Otta (horse), yurakka (heart). In regressive assimilation next sound changes the previous one: dim (Unsalted), Yossi (scribe).
Antonyms – meant to set up a conflict between the words: big and small, young and old, white and black.
Archaic words – old, out of date words: ajun (world), aya (palms), ayag‘ (alchohol) ayru (or) (Koshgariy)
Terms – words belong to a field of science and technology: neutrons, protons,
Literary – Artistic works of literature and art, establishing the importance of the social and aesthetic quality and level.
Vaz – understanding speech. Promoting religious beliefs speech.
Voiz – religious speaker.
Vulgarizm – rude words. In literary language, using words which come from other languages most and in inappropriate way.​​