O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vasirligi

NEW ENGLAND

New England includes six states of the USA- It's the smal­lest in area of all regions listed above;
Massachusetts, one of the New England states, derived its name from the Massachusetts Indians who peopled its shores before the colonists arrived. The term supposedly derived from two Indian words: massa meaning "great", and wachusett — "a mountain place."
Modern Massachusetts is often referred to as the "Old Colony State" or the "Puritan State." The people of Mas­sachusetts and New Englanders ia general are often called "Bluenoses." Massachusetts' other nickname is "Beaneaters," etc.
The official nickname of Massachusetts is the "Bay State" (the people are "Bay Staters"), because it was originally the colony of Massachusetts Bay.
The capital of the state is Boston, New England's largest city.
Maine is the second of the six New England States. Sailors coasting downwind from Boston gave the shore its nickname, "Down East", and it is used now to denote the State of Maine and "down easters" are the people living in Maine. Four-fifth of Maine is covered by forests that feed its wood-processing in­dustry. Hence its nicknames are the "Lumber State" and the "Pine-Tree State." Lumbering's being one of the chief occupa­tions of the people. Maine is widely known in the USA as the "Switzerland of America" or "Vacationland." Its mountainous scenery and abundant (==much) snowfalls gave rise to these nicknames.
New Hampshire, the name of the state, was given to the territory by captain Mason in 1629. Prior (before)to his coming to America, Mason was governor of Portsmouth in Hampshire, England.
New Hampshire is a relatively small but well-wooded state of many mountains, lakes and rapid rivers.
New Hampshire has 222 towns (nicknamed "little republics").
New Hampshirites are very proud of the motto of then-State: "Live Free or Die".
Vermont, the only New England state lacking an ocean coast-line, is noted for independence of thought and action. There is a saying: "Vermonters will do nothing that you tell them to."
Called a "state in a very natural state" by poet Robert Frost, the state is known for its small quiet towns and villages, winding roads, covered bridges, and largely unspoiled scenery.
Maple sugar and syrup are among Vermont's better-known products. Vermont is, generally, by simple translation of the original French name, called the "Green Mountain State" and Vermonters — "Green Mountain Boys."
Rhode Island, the name of the state, is derived from the Dutch and means "the red island". Rhode Island, the nation's smallest state, is not an island.. little Rhody, the Southern Gateway of New England, and the Land of Roger Williams are the nicknames applied to Rhode Island '(Roger Williams founded Providence Plantation).
Connecticut^' the sixth state of New England, got its name from the river which had previously (=before) named by the natives and means "the long river." The state is divided by the Connecticut River into two almost equal regions. The southern section is home for many who work in New York City.
Connecticut's capital Hartford is home for nearly 40 firms in that field. There are many attractions, including Mark Twain's home, in Hartford. Here the humorist spent his most productive years writing "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," "The Prince and the Pauper," "Life on the Mississippi," "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," and "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court."
1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.
2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing.
3.Shu savollarga javoblar bеring.
4.Shu tеkst asosida dialog tuzing.
5.Shu tеkstga moslab xikoya tuzing.
6.Ixtiyoriy 20 gapdan iborat bulgan uzbеkcha matnni ingliz tiliga
tarjima kiling.
7.Tеkstdagi xar bir gapning fе'l zamonlarini aniklang.
8.Tеkstdan modal fе'llar, kuchirma va uzlashtirma gaplar, payt va
shart ergash gaplarini aniklang va ular xakida kiskacha yozing.
9.Sеvimli taomlaringiz, bayramlar, kitoblar, filmlar xakida
bittasini tanlab yozing.
10.Uzbеkistonning bayrogi, gеrbi, Konstitutsiyasi, kadimiy
shaxarlari, sanoat kishlok xujaligi xakida xoxlagan bita tеmani
kiskacha yozing.
.

Вариант № 13

THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES

The North-east of the United States includes New England and the Middle Atlantic States stretching from the New England southward to Washington, D.C., the nation^ capital. The North-east contains the nation's largest and most urban concentration — the 400-mHe-long strip of megapolis called "Boswash" (^Boston-Washington).
New York is, in many respects, the nerve centre of the na­tion. New York is the region that George Washington foresaw as a "seat of empire". New York is the nation's largest city. Other of the state's cities include Albany (the state's capital), Niagara Falls, Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, Yonkers, and Buf­falo.
New Jersey is the nation's most densely populated state, it has a nickname the "Garden State." This name is applied to various states, as Illinois, Kansas/ but mostly to New Jersey. The largest city in New Jersey is Newark, an important in­dustrial and commercial centre.
Attractions include such resort areas as Atlantic City where Miss America contests are held, as well as the • Thomas A.Edison National Historic Site in West Orange, and the Walt Whitman House in Camden.
Pennsylvania was named in honor of William Penn, the founder of the colony. The term means "Penn's woods", or "Perm's forest." Five nicknames are given to the state of Penn­sylvania: the "Coal State," the "Keystone State," the "Oil State," the "Quaker State," and the "Steel State." It was the last, thirteenth state, when the USA was formed, and called the "Keystone State."
The nickname, the "Quaker State" was given because the fact that William Penn, a member of the Society of Quakers, so it refers to the religion of Penn and the early settlers of Penn­sylvania.
Pennsylvania produces nearly all the countries hard coal, a fourth of its steel. Oil is also important, although not as much as in the 1890s.
This is the biggest industrial region, with more city dwellers and a larger foreign-born population than anywhere else in the USA. In Pennsylvania, going west from Philadelphia to Pitts­burgh, you cross the Appalachian Mountains.
Philadelphia is the largest city in the state. This name means "City of Brotherly Love." It is also called the "City of Benjamin Franklin (1706—1790), by the name of the famous American statesman, diplomat, author, scientist and inventor.
Gettysburgh is another notable city in Philadelphia. The "Gettysburgh Address," the short speech made by President Lincoln in 1863 there, contains the definition of democracy as Lincoln saw it: "a government of the people, by the people, for the people."
Delaware is a state at the Atlantic Coast. Its capital is Wilmington. The colony of Delaware was named in honour of Thomas West, Lord De La Warr, or Delaware, the first gover­nor of Virginia. Delaware is often called "Uncle Sam’s Pocket Handkerchief," probably from the fact that it is so small. Delaware is small but it is great in importance and Delawareans call their state the "Diamond State." Ii has other nicknames too.
Maryland state belongs both to the industrial Northeast and agricultural South- It has been called "America in miniature" because, although small in area 10,577 square miles), it is very rich in history. It is nicknamed the "Oyster State/' be­cause fishing is a significant industry of the state. And the people of Maryland are called "Oysters."
Baltimore, the largest city in Maryland, named for Lord Baltimore, first proprietor of Maryland. .
The Maryland state was named for Hentrietta Maria, wife of Charles I, who granted it to Baron Baltimore.
West Virginia is a "Mountain State". More than one-third of the area of the state is a high plateau of the Allegheny Moun­tains. It is also known as the "Panhandle State" (its shape is like a pan with a handle on it).
West Virginia is the nations leading coal producer. So it is often called "The Land of "King Coal." We may read about it in the novel "King Coal" written by Upton Sinclair and publish­ed in 1917.
Virginia. Driving south from Washington, D.C., to Rich­mond. Virginia*s capital, yon pass through Frederickburg, an important Civil War town, and finally to Richmond. From Rich­mond you may go to Charlottesville where Thomas Jefferson's home, "Monticello", is kept to reveal the personality of this well-known statesman. The second trip goes south-east to Wil-liamsburg. George Washington house¹ at Mount Vemon is a typical plantation home-Eight US Presidents were Virginians. including four of the first five: Washington, Jefferson. Madison and Monroe.
Virginia is also the place where black people set foot on the American continent. Black mea were brought to America as slaves in 1619 from Africa. The Negro people have contributed much to the wealth of the American nation.
1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.
2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing.
3.Shu savollarga javoblar bеring.
4.Shu tеkst asosida dialog tuzing.
5.Shu tеkstga moslab xikoya tuzing.
6.Ixtiyoriy 20 gapdan iborat bulgan uzbеkcha matnni ingliz tiliga
tarjima kiling.
7.Tеkstdagi xar bir gapning fе'l zamonlarini aniklang.
8.Tеkstdan modal fе'llar, kuchirma va uzlashtirma gaplar, payt va
shart ergash gaplarini aniklang va ular xakida kiskacha yozing.
9.Sеvimli taomlaringiz, bayramlar, kitoblar, filmlar xakida
bittasini tanlab yozing.
10.Uzbеkistonning bayrogi, gеrbi, Konstitutsiyasi, kadimiy
shaxarlari, sanoat kishlok xujaligi xakida xoxlagan bita tеmani
kiskacha yozing.