O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vasirligi

Вариант №7
SOME FACTS OF AMERICAN ECONOMY
Most Americans consider themselves members of the middle economic class, and relatively few are extremely wealthy or ex­tremely poor.
9.6 percent of all American families make more than $50,000 a year, and 7.7 percent of all American families have incomes less than $10,000; the median annual income for all American families is about $28,906.
Three-fourth of all married couples own their own homes. About 3.6 percent of all Americans live in public (government-supplied or subsidized) housing.
The government plays an important role in the economy, as is the case in all countries. From the founding of the Republic, the federal government has strongly supported the development of transportation. It financed the first major canal system and later subsidized the railroads and the airlines. It has developed river valleys and built dams and power stations. It has ex­tended electricity and scientific advice to farmers, and assures them a minimum price for their basic crops. It checks the purity of food and drugs, insures bank deposits and guarantees loans.
American's individual 50 states have been most active in building roads and in the field of education. Each year the states spend some $33.31 million on schools and provide a free public education for 29.1 million primary-school pupils and 11.4 million youth in secondary schools. (In addition 8.3 million youths attend private primary and secondary schools). Ap­proximately 60 percent of the students who graduate from secondary schools attend colleges and universities. 77.2 percent of which are supported by public funds. The country leads the world in the percentage of the population that receives a higher education. Total enrollment in schools of higher learning is 13-4 million.
Economists estimate that the public sector accounts for only one-fifth of American economic activity, with the remainder in private hands. More than 86.7 percent of America's 208.8 mil­lion farms are owned by the people who operate them; the rest are owned by business corporations. More food is produced each year, although the number of farmers decrease annually. America exports some 440.9 thousand million, worth of farm products each year. America sells $96,371 million worth of cars and trucks each year.
In 1990, 119.55 million Americans were in the labor force. The entry of the "baby boom" generation into the job market has also increased the work force. The average American work week was 41 hours in 1989.
Approximately 27 million Americans are employed in selling. Another 19.2 million manufacturing and 17.5 million work for federal state and local governments. .

1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.

2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing.
3.Shu savollarga javoblar bеring.
4.Shu tеkst asosida dialog tuzing.
5.Shu tеkstga moslab xikoya tuzing.
6.Ixtiyoriy 20 gapdan iborat bulgan uzbеkcha matnni ingliz tiliga
tarjima kiling.
7.Tеkstdagi xar bir gapning fе'l zamonlarini aniklang.
8.Tеkstdan modal fе'llar, kuchirma va uzlashtirma gaplar, payt va
shart ergash gaplarini aniklang va ular xakida kiskacha yozing.
9.Sеvimli taomlaringiz, bayramlar, kitoblar, filmlar xakida
bittasini tanlab yozing.
10.Uzbеkistonning bayrogi, gеrbi, Konstitutsiyasi, kadimiy
shaxarlari, sanoat kishlok xujaligi xakida xoxlagan bita tеmani
kiskacha yozing.