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M ehn at faoliyati. In s o n i y a t o kz in in g m e h n a t i tufayli
o n g li m a v ju d o tg a a y l a n g a n , j a m i y a t d a m o ‘l - k o ‘lch ilik n i
y a r a t g a n , t a b i a t d a e sa a y r i m o ' z g a r t i r i s h l a r n i a m a l g a
o s h i r g a n , b o r l i q t o ‘g ‘risid ag i m a ’l u m o t l a r n i e g a ll a s h g a
e rish g a n . M e h n a t fa o liy a tin in g ta rk ib id a m e h n a t v a ish-
h a r a k a t y o tadi. U l a r n i n g h a r q a ysisining m u a y y a n u lushi
natijasi o ‘laroq, faoliyat m a h s u li v u ju d g a k e la d i, u m o d d i y
yoki m a ’naviy k o l rin is h d a boMishi m u m k i n .
A jd o d la rim iz y a r a t g a n k a s b - k o r k o kn i k m a l a r i n i a v lo d -
larga o'rgatish m e h n a t faoliyati y o rd a m id a a m a l g a oshiriladi.
K asbiy m a la k a la rn i rivojlantirish, ta k o m i l l a s h ti r i s h , m a h -
su lo t y a r a tish va u n d a n m a q s a d g a m u v o f i q f o y d a la n i s h
m e h n a t faoliyati orqali ro ky o b g a c h iqadi. M e h n a t faoliyatida
k o ‘n i k m a l a r b a r q a r o r l a s h a d i , n az ariy fikr, g lo y a , m u l o h a -
za vujudga keladi. Faoliyat bilan o n g birligi y agona ligi sababli
shaxs tark ib to p a d i, h a m a x l o q a n , h a m a q l a n riv o jlan ad i.
M e h n a t faoliyati in d iv id u a l xususiyat kasb e t s a - d a , lekin
u n in g m o h iy a ti ijtim oiydir. I n s o n shaxsiy e h t iy o j in i q o n -
dirish u c h u n m e h n a t q ila d i, u yoki b u m a h s u l o t ishlab
c h i q a r a d i , o q i b a t d a o d a m j a m i y a t n i n g i jtim o iy fa ro v o n lig i
u c h u n o kz shaxsiy u lu s h in i q o kshadi.
M e h n a t faoliyati y a s h a s h , e h tiyojni q o n d i r i s h , kelajak
u c h u n m o ‘l - k o klchilik v u ju d g a keltirish, y a r a t i l g a n ( m e ' -
m o rc h ilik , s a n ’at, m a d a n i y a t asa r)la rin i s a q l a s h , as ra s h ,
m e r o s q ilib q o l d i r i s h f u n k s i y a l a r i n i b a j a r a d i . S h u n i n g
u c h u n m e h n a t fa o liy a ti o ‘n m i n g l a b k a s b - k o r p r o f e s -
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s i o g ra m m a s ig a asoslangan h o id a turli shaklda tashkil qilinadi
va m u a y y a n reja, m a q s a d n i ro 'y o b g a c h iq a rish u c h u n liar
xil v a z iy a t la r d a a m a lg a oshiriladi.
M e h n a t m a is h iy va ish lab c h iq a r ish tu rlariga ajra tilg an
h o ld a i m k o n iy a tg a , layoqatga, qobiliyatga, salohiyatga q arab
t a q s i m la n a d i . S h u n in g u c h u n m e h n a t faoliyatining s o d d a
k o ‘r i n i s h l a r i ilk b o l a li k d a n a m a lg a osh irilad i. M a s a la n ,
d a s t y o r l i k , k o ‘m a k la s h is h h o la tla ri s h u l a r j u m la s id a n d ir .
K e y i n c h a l i k m e h n a t fa o liy a ti y a x lit ta sh k il q i l in a d i va
m u a y y a n m a q s a d a m a lg a o sh irila d i, u n in g natijasi m o d d i y
k o ‘rin is h g a ega b o l a d i .
M e h n a t t u r l a r i m a i s h i y . is h l a b c h i q a r i s h s o h a l a r i
m o h i y a t i d a n kelib c h i q q a n h o ld a p a y d o b o l a d i va ijtim oiy
t a la b , e h t i y o j n i q o n d ir i s h u c h u n x iz m a t qiladi. M e h n a t
f a o liy a ti sh a x sn i ( m a o s h , m a q t o v ) hilan ra g 'b a t l a n t i r a d i
v a k a s b i y s h a k l l a n i s h i n i n g y a n g i q i r r a l a r i n i r o ' y o b g a
c h iq a r i s h g a z a m in hozirlaydi. N a tijad a qobiliyatii, salohiyatli
m u t a x a s s i s , m a h o r a t l i n o v a t o r k asb egasi b o s q i c h l a r ig a
e r is h i s h g a shaxsni sa f a rb a r etad i. M e h n a t faoliyati kishida
h u z u r l a n i s h h issini s h a k l l a n t i r a d i , b u t u n i m k o n i y a t i n i
ishga tu s h i r i s h g a m o d d iy , m a ’n aviy negiz yaratadi.
f
Tekshirish uchun savollar
1. S i z f a o l i y a t d e g a n d a n i m a n i t u s h u n a s i z ?
2. F a o l i y a t q a n d a y t u z i l i s h g a e g a ?
3. F a o l i y a t n i n g q a n d a y t u r l a r i m a v j u d ?
4 . S i z k o ‘n i k n i a d e g a n d a n i m a n i t a s a v v u r q il a s i z ?
5. M a l a k a g a t a ' r i f b e r i n g .
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