Non-finite forms of the verb

Ex:I was made to do it. Meni buni bajarishga majbur qilishdi. He was seen to leave the room. Uni xonani tark etganini ko’rishdi.
11. Gapdagi Infinitivning inkor shakli faqat “not” yuklamasi bilan yasaladi: Ex:We decided not to go out because of the rain. Yomg’ir tufayli biz tashqariga chiqmaslikka qaror qildik. He pretended not to see me. U meni ko’rmaganlikka oldi. You had better not go out. Sen yaxshisi tashqariga chiqma.
12. “Dare” mustaqil fe’lidan keyin ham “to”li ham “to”siz infinitive ishlatilaveradi:
Ex:I don’t dare to ask my teacher a question. = I don’t dare ask my teacher a question. Men o’qituvchimdan savol so’rashga jur’at etolmayman.
Lekin “Dare” modal fe’lidan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi:
Ex:Dare you tell him about the accident. Siz unga falokat haqida aytishga jur’at qilaolasizmi? He daren’t come here alone. U bu yerga yolg’iz kelishga jur’at qilolmaydi.
13. “help”-yordam bermoq, fe’lidan keyin ham “to”li ham “to”siz infinitive kelaveradi:
Ex:He helped me to move the table = He helped me move the table. U menga stolni siljitishga yordam berdi.
14. Would like-xohlamoq,
would love-istamoq,
would hate-yomon ko’rmoq,
would prefer-afzal ko’rmoq birikma fe’llaridan keyin hamisha “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi:
Ex: I would prefer to have dinner with my friend. Men do’stim bilan tushlik qilishni afzal ko’raman.
I would love to tavel round the world. Men dunyo bo’ylab sayohat qilishni istardim.
Izoh: O’tgan zamonda biror narsani bajarmagan yoki bajara olmaganlikdan afsuslanishda “would like, would love, would hate would prefer” birikma fe’llaridan keyin “to” li infinitivning Perfect shakli ishlatiladi:
Ex:We would like to have gone on holiday but we didn’t. Biz ta’tilga borishni istardik lekin bormadik.
I would love to have passed the exam. Men imtihondan o’tgan bo’lishi istardim.