Non-finite forms of the verb

it is thought (o’ylashlaricha),

it is known (ma’lum bo’lishicha),

it is believed (ishonishlaricha),

it is expected (umid qilishlaricha),

it is alleged (isbotlanishicha),

it is understood (tushunishlaricha),

it is considered (o’ylashlaricha) deb boshlanuvchi ergashgan qo’shma gaplarni tarkibida infinitivli nominative bo’lgan soda gaplar bilan almashtirish mumkin: Ex:It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day (ergashgan qo’shma gap). Aytishlaricha Henry bir kunda 10ta tuxum yeydi ekan. Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day. (sodda gap). Henrini bir kunda 10ta tuxum yeydi deyishadi.

Gapning kesimi tarkibida

likely (ehtimol),
unlikely (ehtimoldan uzoq),
certain (shubhasiz),
sure (aniq) sifatlari bo’lganda ulardan keyin infinitivli nominative ishlatiladi:
Ex:They are likely to come soon. (It is likely that they will come soon). Aftidan ular tezda kelishadi.
The goods are unlikely to arrive. Tovarlarning yetib kelishi amri mahol. He is sure to return soon. U albatta tezda qaytib keladi.
G E R U N D
1. Gerund fe’lning otlik va fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo’lgan shaklidir. Gerundda infinitivga qaraganda otlik xususiyati ko’proq. Gapda Gerund quyidagi vazifalarda keladi.
a) Ega vazifasida: Reading is useful. Ex:O’qish foydalidir.
b) Ot-kesim tarkibida: Ex:My hobby is dancing. Mening sevimli mashg’ulotim raqsga tushish.
c) fe’l kesim tarkibida: Ex:He finished reading it. U uni o’qishni tugatdi.
d) vositasiz to’ldiruvchi: Ex:I remember reading it. Men uni o’qiganimni eslayman.
e) I am fond of reading. Ex:Men o’qishni yaxshi ko’raman.
2. Gerund quyidagi zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega: