Excited about - xayajonlangan
Fed up with – bezor bo’lmoq
Feel like – xohlamoq
Good at – da yaxshi
In spite of – ga qaramasdan
Insist on - talab qilmoq
Instead of – o’rniga
Interested in - qiziqmoq
Look forward to – intizorlik b-n kut-q
Succed in – da muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
Think about – o’ylamoq
Think of – o’ylamoq
Without - -siz
. Ex:Tom left without finishing his dinner. Tom tushligini tugatmasdan jo’nab ketdi. They insisted on staying with them. Ular o’zlari bilan qolishni talab qilishdi.
Verb + object + preposition + Gerund
Accuse of – ayblamoq
Suspect of – shubhalanmoq
Congratulate on – tabriklamoq
Prevent from – to’sqinlik qilmoq
Stop from – to’xtatmoq
Thank for – rahmat ayt-q
Forgive for – kechirmoq
Warn against - ogohlantirmoq
. Ex:We are looking forward to them coming home. Biz ularni uyga kelishini intizorlik bilan kutmoqdamiz.
O’zidan keyin Gerund talab qiladigan fe’llar
admit-bo’yniga olmoq
anticipate-bashorat qilmoq
appreciate-qadrlamoq
avoid-qochmoq
can’t help-masdan turolmaslik
can’t stand-chidab turolmaslik
complete-tugatmoq
consider-deb hisoblamoq
delay-kechiktirmoq
deny-rad etmoq
discuss-muhokama qilmoq
dislike-yoqtirmaslik
enjoy-rohatlanmoq
finish-tugatmoq
keep-davom ettirmoq
like-yoqtirmoq
mention-aytib o’tmoq
mind-e’tiroz bildirmoq
miss-sog’inmoq
postpone-kechiktirmoq
practice-mashq qilmoq
quit-to’xtatmoq
recall-eslamoq
recollect-eslamoq
report-xabar qilmoq
resent-jahli chiqmoq
resist-qarshilik qilmoq
resume-davom ettirmoq
risk-tavakkal qilmoq
suggest-taklif qilmoq
tolerate-chidamoq
understand-tushunmoq
Asosan Gerund ishlatiladigan holatlar
1. Quyidagi iboralardan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi. Bunda Gerund ega vazifasida keladi va kesimdan keyin keladi:
It is (of) no use … - foydasiz
It is useless … - foydasiz go shopping – xaridga bormoq
It is no good … - foydasiz go swimming – suzishga qatnamoq
It is worth while … - arziydi go skiing – konki uchishga qatnamoq
It is not worth … - arzimaydi. go fishing – baliq oviga bormoq
There is no point in … - asossiz, foydasiz go climbing – alpinizmga qatnamoq
(Have) difficulty … - qiyinchilikka uchramoq go sailing – kemada suzishga qatnamoq
A waste of time … - vaqtni bekorga sarflash go riding – velosipedda uchishga qatna.
A waste of money … - pulni bekorga sarflash go sightseeing – diqqat. sazovor. joy.
Spend time … - vaqtni (foydali) sarflamoq
Waste time … - vaqtni (bekorga) sarflamoq
. Ex:It is no use writing this text. Bu manni yozishning foydasi yo’q.
It is really worth seeing the monuments of Samarkand.
Lekin: Bu birikmalar bilan Ega vazifasida infinitive ham kelishi mumkin:
. Ex:It is no use to talk about it. U haqida gaplashishning foydasi yo’q. It is not worth while to go there. U yerga borish arzimaydi.
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