Non-finite forms of the verb

Lekin: “Try” fe’li “sinab ko’rmoq, ta’tib, ichib ko’rmoq, kiyib ko’rmoq” ma’nolarida kelsa undan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: I have got a terrible headache. I tried drinking an aspirin but it didn’t help. Boshim qattiq og’riyapti. Aspirin ichib ko’rdim lekin u yordam bermadi. He tried wearing the jacket. U kostyumni kiyib ko’rdi. She tied drinking the soup. U sho’rvani ichib ko’rdi.
7. to be afraid va to be afraid of fe’llari: Agar to be afraid fe’li predlogsiz kelsa indan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi va bu fe’l – xavfli yoki natijasi ko’ngilsizlikka olib boradigan holatni ifodalaydi: The streets are dangerous in this city. I am afraid to go out alone at night. Bu shaharda ko’chalar xavfli. Men tunda yolg’iz tashqariga chiqishga qo’rqaman.
Lekin: to be afraid of – birikmasidan keyin “Gerund” ishlatiladi va bu birikma “ko’ngilsizlik sodir bo’lish ehtimoli borligi”ni ifodalaydi:
. Ex:The streets are very icy. I’m afraid of falling. Ko’chalar juda muzli. Men yiqilib tushishdan qo’rqaman. Bu birikma asosan natijaga nisbatan ishlatiladi: The boys were afraid to play football in the garden because they were afraid of breaking a window. Bolalar bog’da futbo’l o’ynashdan qo’rqardi, chunki ular derazani sindirib qo’yishdan xavfsirardi.
8. Need, want, require – (muhtoj, kerak) fe’llari mustaqil fe’l vazifasida jonli ega bilan kelganda unlardan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I need to learn more English words. Men ko’proq inglizcha so’zlar o’rganishga muhtojman. He needs to work harder. U qattiqroq ishlashi kerak. He doesn’t need to come to the meeting. Uning yig’ilishga kelishi kerak emas.
Lekin: Need, want, require – fe’llari jonsiz ega bilan kelganda unlardan keyin asosan gerund ishlatiladi, lekin shu bilan birga “Majhul nisbatdagi” “to”li infinitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda Gurund shaklida kelgan fe’l majhul shaklda tarjima qilinadi:
. Ex:My car needs washing. (My car needs to be washed). Mening mashinam yivilishi kerak. This jacket needs cleaning (to be cleaned). Bu kostyum yuvilishi kerak. The batteries need changing (to be changed). Batareyalar almashtirilishi kerak.