Non-finite forms of the verb

Izoh: Would rather … than … (…-dan ko’ra yaxshisi) birikmasi orasida ikkita faqat “to”siz infinitive ishlatiladi: We would rather read a book than watch TV. Televizor tomosha qilishdan ko’ra yaxshisi kitob o’qiyman.
Lekin: Would rather birikmasidan keyin Ega + Kesim kelsa, undan keyin o’tgan zamondagi fe’l shakli ishlatiladi: I would rather she cooked the dinner now. Yaxshisi kechki ovqatni u pishirsin. (I would rather cook the dinner now. Men yaxshisi kechki ovqatni pishiraman.) I would rather you didn’t go. Sen bormasang yaxshi bo’lardi. I would rather she came with us. U biz bilan kelsa yaxshi bo’lardi.
14. Had better (yaxshisi) birikmasidan keyin “to”siz infinitive ishlatiladi: It might rain. We had better take an umbrella. Yomg’ir yog’ishi mumkin. Yaxshisi soyabon olaylik. I’d better go to the bank this afternoon. Men yaxshisi tushdan keyin bankka boraman.
15. It’s time (it’s high time, It’s about time) – (vaqt bo’ldi) birikmasidan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: It is time to go home. Uyga ketishga vaqt bo’ldi. It’s time for us to learn a computer. Kompyuter o’rganishimizning vaqti bo’ldi.
Lekin: It’s time birikmasidan keyin Ega + Kesim kelsa o’tgan zamondagi fe’l ishlatiladi: It’s time we went home. Bizni uyga ketishimizga vaqt bo’ldi. It’s time you bought some new shoes. Seni yangi tufli sotib olishinga vaqt bo’ldi.
16. to see, to hear, to watch, to listen, to feel, to notice fe’llaridan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi; I saw her dance. Men uni raqsga tushganini ko’rdim. I didn’t hear you come in. Men sening kirganingni eshitmadim. Did you notice anyone go out? Biror kishini tashqariga chiqqanini payqadingizmi?
Lekin: Ushbu fe’llardan keyin “-ing” qo’shilgan fe’l ham kelishi mumkin, ammo u Gerund emas, balki Sifatdosh I (Participle I) dir: I saw her dancing. Men uni raqsga tushayotganini ko’rdim. I listened to the birds singing. Men qushlarning sayrayotganini tingladim.
17. Chance of – (-ning imkoniyati) birikmasidan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi: I have a chance of passing the exam. Mening imtihondan o’tish imkoniyatim bor. There is a chance of me coming home earlier. Uyga ertaroq kelish imkoniyatim bor.