deserve-arzimoq
desire-qattiq istamoq
expect-umid qilmoq
fail-muvaf-sizlik
hesitate-ikkilanmoq
hope-umid qilmoq
intend-niyat qilmoq
learn-o’rganmoq
mean-ko’zda tutmoq
manage-eplamoq
offer-taklif qilmoq
plan-rejalashtirmoq
prepare-tayyorlamoq
pretend-mug’ombir. qil-q
promise-va’da bermoq
refuse-rad etmoq
seem-day ko’rinmoq
strive-harakat qilmoq
struggle-kurashmoq
swear-ont ichmoq
threaten-xavf solmoq
volunteer-fidoyilik
wish-istamoq
want-xohlamoq
wait-kutmoq
tend-intilmoq, o’ch b-q.
6. Quyidagi fe’llar esa ko’p hollarda o’zidan keyin to’ldiruvchini olib undan keyin “to” yuklamali infinitive ishlatiladi va murakkab to’ldiruvchini hosil qiladi:
advise-maslahat bermoq
allow-ruxsat bermoq
ask-so’ramoq
beg-yalinmoq
cause-sabab bo’lmoq
challenge-chaqirmoq
convince-ishontirmoq
dare-botinmoq
decide-qaror qilmoq
enable-qobiliyatli b-q.
encourage-ruhlantirmoq
expect-umid qilmoq
explain-tushuntirmoq
forbid-ta’qiqlamoq
force-majburlamoq
get-ko’ndirmoq
hire-yollamoq
instruct-ko’rsatma b-q
invite-taklif qilmoq
know-bilmoq
need-muhtoj bo’lmoq
order-buyurmoq
permit-ruxsat bermoq
persuade-ishontirmoq
remind-eslatmoq
require-talab qilmoq
teach-o’qitmoq
tell-aytmoq
urge-undamoq
understand-tushunmoq
want-xohlamoq
warn-ogohlantirmoq
I asked him to wait here for a while. Men undan shu yerda kutib turishini so’radim.
I urged her to apply for the job. Men uni ishga kirishga undadim.
I got Jack to repair my car. Men Jackni mashinamni tuzatishga ko’ndirdim.
7. “ask, decide, know, remember, forget, explain, understand, show, tell” fe’llaridan keyin “what, where, how, whether” kabi so’roq so’zlar kelib undan keyin “to”li infinitive kelishi ham mumkin: We asked how to get to the station. Ex:Biz vokzalga qanday borishni so’radik.
8. Odatda sifatlardan keyin, ayniqsa “It is + sifat” birikmasidan keyin “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi:
anxious-juda istovchi
able-qodir
boring-zerikarli
common-oddiy
dangerous-xavfli
difficult-qiyin
eager-intiluvchi
easy-oson
good-yaxshi
hard-qattiq
pleased-minnatdor
prepared-tayyor
ready-tayyor
strange-g’alati
usual-odatiy
Ex:It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Bunday havoda mashina haydash xavfli.
Ex:It is pleasant to lie on the beach in summer. Yozda plajda yotish maroqli.
9. For + to’ldiruvchi + “to” infinitive. Bu qurulmada ega kesimdam keyin “for” predlogi kelib, undan keyin to’ldiruvchi va so’ngra esa “to” yuklamali infinitive ishlatiladi:
Ex: It is easy for you to say that. Buni aytish sizga oson.
Ex:The water is too cold for the children to swim. Suv bolalarga cho’milish uchun juda sovuq.
10. Quyidagi holatlarda infinitive “to” yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
a) must, can, could, may, might, should kabi modal fe’llardan keyin: Ex:He can speak German. U nemischa gapira oladi.
b) Had better-yaxshisi, would sooner-yaxshisi, would rather-yaxshisi, birikmalaridan keyin Ex:You had better stay at home. Sen yaxshisi uyda qol. I would rather go home. Men yaxshisi uyga boraman.
d)in order to (uchun) so’zidan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi: Ex: I shouted in order to warn them. Men ularni ogohlantirish uchun baqirdim.
Lekin: would rather birikmasidan keyin Ega + Kesim kelsa o’tgan zamon shaklidagi fe’l ishlatiladi:
Ex:I would rather cook the dinner. Men yaxshisi kechki ovqatni pishiraman.
I would rather she cooked the dinner now. Men hozir kechki ovqatni u pishirsa yaxshi deb o’ylayman.
make-majbur qilmoq,
let-ruxsat bermoq,
see-ko’rmoq,
watch-kuzatmoq,
hear-eshitmoq,
feel-his qilmoq,
notice – payqab qolmoq
, fe’llaridan keyin to’ldiruvchi keladi va infinitive “to” yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
Ex:He made me read this book. U meni bu kitobni o’qishga majbur qildi. I let him go home. Men uni uyiga ketishga ruxsat berdim.
I saw her dance. Men uni raqsga tushganini ko’rdim.
Lekin: Ushbu fe’llar majhul nisbatta kelsa, ya’ni ushbu fe’llarning oldidan “am, is, are, was, were” yordamchi fe’llari kelsa unda “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi:
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