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MONOGRAPHY Social and Economic Development (3)


participants will receive a corresponding reward. 
Western experts suggest using the following rule: “money that is 
successfully invested in business today should generate income in the future, but 
the same money that is not invested in the business may lose its value over time 
due to inflation, risk, and a penchant for liquidity” (Антонюк и соавт., 2011). 
This makes it possible to conclude that the invested funds should in the long run 
ensure the growth of the cost of venture entrepreneurial structures and be the 
best investment of all possible alternatives. 
So, the future value of the company is one of the target indicators in the 
context of venture financing, and its growth or excess over the committed costs 
can be determined as the expected effect of such financing. It is the magnitude 
of the growth in the value of the venture company in the process of its 
functioning (or, at least, the excess of value over the costs of investors), taking 
into account the achievement of the set goals, can objectively serve as an 
indicator of effectiveness in assessing the feasibility of venture financing. In 
general, it is customary to evaluate the market value (capitalization), which 
reflects a short and medium-term assessment of management effectiveness by 
investors and shareholders, the ability of managers to attract external sources of 
financing and is reflected in the market price of the shares of this company 
(Gaughan, 2017).  Increase this value and determine the effectiveness of 
investments. 
In our opinion, a joint investment project in any field of activity begins 
with investments, due to which the necessary amount of resources is acquired
the process of production and marketing of products is organized. Capital in the 
process of its movement passes successively three stages of the circuit: 
procurement, production, and marketing. 
We propose to supplement the methodological approach in the 
implementation of a joint project with public-private partnership: 
At the first stage, a private business acquires the necessary fixed assets, 
production stocks, at the second stage, part of the funds in the form of stocks 
goes into production, and part is used to pay employees, pay taxes, social 
insurance payments and other expenses. 
Therefore, the faster the monetary joint capital makes the circuit, the more 
effective the public-private partnership is, it will achieve and realize the socio-
economic goals set at the beginning of its implementation. 
The delay in the movement of funds at any stage leads to a slowdown in 
capital turnover, requires additional investment, and may cause a significant 
deterioration in the investment value of the project. 
The effect achieved because of accelerated turnover is expressed primarily 
in an increase in output without additional financial resources. In addition, due 
 
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to the acceleration of capital turnover, there is an increase in the amount of 
profit, since usually it returns to the original monetary form in increments. From 
what has been said, it is necessary to strive not only to accelerate the movement 
of capital at all stages of the circuit, but also to maximize its return through the 
selection of projects with the greatest multiplicative effect, which is expressed in 
an increase in the amount of profit per ruble of capital. The increase in capital 
profitability is achieved by the rational and economical use of all resources, 
preventing their cost overruns, losses at all stages of the circuit. As a result, 
capital will return to its original state in a larger amount, i.e. with profit. 
When calculating the profitability of capital, “Equity capital + Long-term 
borrowed funds” are also used as an investment base. It differs from the base 
“Total amount of assets” in that current assets formed from short-term borrowed 
funds are excluded from it. This indicator characterizes the effectiveness of not 
all capital, but only equity (stock) and long-term borrowed capital. They call it 
usually the profitability of invested capital (Топсахалова, 2010). 
Given the close relationship of strategic and operational planning in the 
work of public-private partnerships, we outline the structure of the business plan 
of the investment project. 
The business plan of the investment project is the main document that 
allows you to justify and evaluate the investment potential, determine the 
income and expenses of project participants, analyze break-even, return on 
investment, profitability and socio-economic effect. 
Based on the foregoing, we can identify the main goals pursued in the 
development of a business plan: 
- firstly, it is a tool for attracting government funding necessary for the 
implementation of the project 
- secondly, at the initial stage of the project, the business plan serves as the 
main communication tool between private business, the state, and counterparties 
(future suppliers, sellers, and employees) 
With a feasibility study, a business plan is required: 
- investor — to determine the effectiveness of capital investment 
- entrepreneur  —  to develop a program of action and leadership in the 
process of project implementation 
- to government bodies — to regulate and control credit relations 
The approaches to the development and presentation of a business plan are 
differentiated depending on the nature of the internal structure of the created 
enterprise with public-private partnership (production, financial, organizational) 
and the nature of the investment project. 
You can offer the following structure of a business plan (Figure 2). 
A brief description or summary, although it opens a business plan, is 
prepared only when the business plan is fully developed, when the concept of 
the project, its rationale and forms of implementation are fully defined. The 
 
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main requirements for the development of this section are detailed information 
on market competitiveness and socio-economic significance of the project. 
 
1. Characteristics of 
the enterprise and 
investment project 
2. Marketing Plan 
3. Production plan 
4. Financial plan 
a) the legal form of the 
enterprise 
b) characteristics of 
owners and managers 
c) enterprise 
management structure 
d) the nature of the 
investment project 
a) the market 
characteristics of the 
enterprise 
b) customers 
c) competitors 
d) company product 
e) selling price 
f) the company’s 
position in the market 
g) product promotion 
channels 
a) technological chain 
b) the need for fixed 
assets, working capital 
c) the costs of the 
enterprise for the 
production and sale of 
products 
a) a financing and 
investment plan 
b) plan for profit (loss) 
c) cash flow plan 
d) planned balance 

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