Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

Further shuningdek qo‘shimcha, keyingi ma’nosida ham ishlatiladi:

I have obtained further information on this matter.	Men bu masaladagi eng so‘nggi axborotni oldim.
Please send the books back without further delay.	Iltimos kitoblarni boshqa kechiktirmasdan jo‘nating.

8. Qiyosiy darajadan keyin than -ga qaraganda bog‘lovchisi keladi:

London is larger than Bristol.	London Bristolga qaraganda kattaroq.
This book is more interesting than that one.	Bu kitob unisiga qaraganda qiziqroq.

1. 
   Superior (sifati) yaxshiroq, balandroq va inferio (sifati) pastroq, yomonroq sifatlari lotin tilidan kirib kelgan va ulardan keyin to ishlatiladi. Bu sifatlarning oddiy va qiyosiy darajalari mavjud emas.
   

These samples are superior (inferior) to those.

Bu namunalar ularga qaraganda yaxshiroq(yomonroq).

2. 
   Qiyosiy daraja oldidan much yoki far ancha so‘zlarini qo‘yish bilan ma’nosi kuchytirilishi mumkin:
   

The Nile is much longer than the Thames .	Nil Temzaga qaraganda anha uzunroq.
This book is far better than that one	Bu kitob unisiga qaraganda ancha qiziqroq.

3. Orttirma darajadan keyin ko‘pincha of predlogi ishlatiladi:

He is the best of my friends.

U mening do‘stlarimning eng yaxshisi.

Orttirma darajadan keyin ko‘pincha that nisbiy olmoshi bilan bog‘langan aniqlovchi ergash gaplar keladi. That nisbiy olmoshi ko‘pincha tushib qoladi:

This is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read.

Bu men o‘qigan kitoblarning eng qizig‘i.

4. Orttirma daraja by far yoki far yordamida kuchaytirilishi mumkin:

The deposits of oil in Rissia are by far the richest in the world.

Rossianing neft zahiralari dunyoda eng boy.

5. Sifatlarning ozroq yoki eng oz darajasini ifodalash uchun oddiy darajadagi sifatning oldiga less kamroq yoki least eng kam so‘zlarini qo‘yamiz: pleasant yoqimli, less pleasant kamroq yoqimli, least pleasant eng kam yoqimli, eng yoqimsiz, comfortable, less comfortable, least comfortable.
6. Ikkita bir xil darajadagi sifatni teng qiyoslash uchun oddiy darajadagi sifatni as … as o‘rtasiga qo‘yamiz:
As + adjective + as + noun(pronoun)

He is as young as my brother.	U akamdek yosh.
My dictionary is as good as yours.	Mening lug‘atim Siznikidek yaxshi.
Peter is as tall as I.	Piter mendek uzun.

Bo‘lishsiz gaplarda birinchi as odatda so bilan almashtiriladi:

He is not so young as my brother	U akamdek yosh emas.
My dictionary is not so good as yours. .	Mening lug‘atim Siznikidek yaxshi emas.

7. Bir necha martalab qiyoslash as … as o‘rtasiga oddiy darajadagi sifatni qo‘yish va ulardan oldin ikki marta, uch marta so‘zlari qo‘yiladi:

My room is twice as large as yours.	Mening xonam Siznikidan ikki marta katta.
This box is three times as heavy as that.	Bu quti unisiga qaraganda uch marta og‘ir.
He has twice as many books as I.	Unda mendagiga qaraganda ikki marta ko‘p kitob bor.
To-day we have loaded three times as much wheat as yesterday.	Bugun biz kechagiga qaraganda uch marta ko‘p bug‘doy yukladik.

Qiyoslanayotgan ikkinchi buyum tushib qolganda sifatdan keyingi as tushirib qoldiriladi:

This grade is twice as expensive.	Bu nav (sort) ikki marta qimmat.
He is twice as old.	Uning yoshi ikki marta katta.

Quyidagilarning tarjima qilinishiga e’tibor bering:

I paid for the book half as much as for the dictionary.	Men bu kitob uchun lug‘atga qaraganda ikki marta kam pul to‘ladim.
I have half as many English books as French.	Menda inglizcha kitoblar fransuz-cha kitoblarimga qaraganda ikki baravar kam.
He is half my age.	Uning yoshi mening yoshimning yarmiga teng.
My room is half the size of yours.	Mening xonamning kattaligi Sizning xonangizning yarmiga teng.
My trunk is half the weight of yours.	Mening chemodanimning og‘irligi Siznikining yarmiga teng.

8. Qo‘sh qiyoslash:
the + adj. + er + ega + kesim, + the + adj. +er ega + kesim

The bigger they are, the harder they fall.	Ular qanchalik kattaroq bo‘lsalar, shunchalik qattiqroq yiqiladilar.
The sooner you take your madicine, the better you will feel.	Siz dorini qanchalik tezroq ichsangiz, shunchalik tezroq o‘zingizni yaxshiroq his qilasiz.
The sooner you leave , the more earliery you will arrive at your destination.	Siz qanchalik tezroq jo‘nasangiz, shunchalik tezroq manzilingizga yetib olasiz.
The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.	Qanchalik issiqroq bo‘lsa, men o‘zimni shunchalik yomonroq his qilaman.
The higher we flew, the more miserable Edna felt.	Qanchalik balandroq uchganimiz sari Edna o‘zini shunchalik yomon-roq his qilardi.

The + more + ega + kesim + the + adj.+er + ega + kesim

The more you study, the smarter you will become.	Qanchalik ko‘proq o‘qisangiz, shunchalik zukkoroq bo‘lasiz.
The more he rowed the boat the farther away he got.	U qayiqning eshkagini qanchalik ko‘proq eshgan sayin, shunchalik uzoqroqqa ketardi
The more he slept, the more irritable he became.	U qanchalik ko‘proq uxlasa, shunchalik injiqroq bo‘lar edi.

Agar gap no sooner bilan boshlansa, ikkinchi gap than bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘lanadi. Bunda no sooner ishlatilgan gapda yordamchi fe’l egadan oldin keladi:
No sooner + yordamchi fe’l + ega + kesim + than + ega + kesim

No sooner had we started out for California, than it started to rain.	Biz Kaliforniyaga jo‘nar-jo‘namasdan, yomg‘ir yog‘a boshladi.
No sooner will he arrive, than he will want to leave.	U yetib kelar-kelmasdan, jo‘nashni istab qoladi.
No sooner had she entered the building, than she felt the presence of sombody else.	U binoga kirar-kirmasdan, u yerda yana kimningdir borligini his qildi.

As short (simple, interesting) as possible iboralari o‘zbek tiliga imkoni boricha qisqaroq (soddaroq, qiziqroq) deb tarjima qilinadi:

The letter must be as short as possible.

Xat iloji (imkoni) boricha qisqaroq bo‘lishi kerak.