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formulation of market segmentation. This claim is evidenced by the key
informant
in case two as he explained;
‘’To be honest, we do not have any clear set of segmentation criteria and
approach to the market. We simply assume that people can buy our product if
they can get our products in the nearby. After all, the government is our major
buyer so far’’
In addition to this, it was also possible to understand from the cross case
examination that the responses of the respondents can be summarized as
absence of clear set of definition and application of market segmentation
strategies. It is further supported by the
key informant in case five;
‘’ the less emphasis given to market segmentation is the result of the poor
level of emphasis given to marketing strategy in general in our company. We
think that our customers are unidentified and the only thing that we know is
that there are male and female customers with different age levels’’.
That is to say companies are competing
in undifferentiated market
The argument in this discussion is not to mean that to be successful it is
essential that companies need to segment their markets for all types of
products. Neither is it that effective segmentation ensures success. It is to
argue that companies decision to or not to segment the market depends on
the type of products and company‘s strength and strategy. In connection to
this, there may be firms which become successful with undifferentiated
market segmentation. Wilson and Gilligan (2005) strengthen this idea
stating that a policy of undifferentiated or mass marketing emerges when
the firm deliberately ignores any differences that exist within its markets
and decides instead to focus upon a feature that appears to be common or
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acceptable to a wide variety of buyers. Hence the idea is whether
segmentation or undifferentiated marketing is chosen; it should be based on
company specific reasons and rationale. However, to the international
market, it is difficult for the case companies to sell what they produced
based on common sense. It is because in textile products particularly
identifying specific group of customers is the demand of the competition.
Chinese textile companies which have become dominant factor and shaping
the world textile markets in recent years become successful mainly due to
their ability to meet specific group of customers (MacDonald et al., 2013).
Hence, the very nature of the industry needs (favors) market segmentation.
Meeting the specific needs of customers requires unique approach and
treatment of those customers which in the meantime requires effective
segmentation. This may imply that failure of the case companies not to
uniquely treat the specific needs of their customers in the international
market will leave them incompetent and make them be stuck in the middle.
Hence, segmentation is identified as one of the critical gaps of the case
companies.
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