Literature review
Among the Western economists who have studied the impact of individual economic regions
and foreign investment on the quality of economic growth are: J. Schumpeter, J. Keynes, R. K. Harrod,
K. McConnell, S. Brew, R. Agion, D. Asemoglu, S. Johnson , Dj.Robinson, E.Xansen, G.Mensh, К. N.
Oppenlander, N. G Menkyu, D.Gelbreyt, D. Clark, S.D. Winter, P.F.Druker, Van Lu (1977),
E.Borenstein, H.Degregorio, and others can be included.
The impact of zones on the socio-economic development of the regions, the principles of its
state support and some of its methodological aspects Russian speaking scientists R.A Nuriev, N.I
Ivanova, V.L Tambovtsev, I.A. Pogosov, T.N.Polyakova, Yu.V.Sharaev, N.D.Kondratev,
Yu.V.Yakovets, L.I.Abalkin, E.F.Borisov, E.I.Lavrov, S.A.Smolyak, T.G.Kasyanenko, О. Agafonova,
M. Borisov, M. Buyanova, V. Glotov, E. Eliseev, O. Inshakov, A. Kalinina, P. Kamenshchikov, M.
Mizintseva, I. Mitrofanova, V. Moseyko, E. Petrova, A. Tutnov, S. Tsvetkova, N. Lightning.
M.S.Ochkovskaya
Among the economists of our country B. Safarov, M.T. Alimova, I.S. Tukhliev. D.Aslanova,
A.V Vahabov, , T.T Juraev, J.A Muinov, S.V. Chepel, N.H. Khaydarov, Sh.G. Yuldashev, NA
Khoshimova , U.A. Madrahimov, B.B. Valiev, M.Karimov has mentioned about creation of free tourist
zones and influence of economic prosperity in the destination. One of the important means of attracting
investments and foreign investment in improving the scientific and methodological framework for the
development of the investment climate and investment potential, ensuring sustainable economic growth
in the national economy in the context of economic modernization, improvement of competitiveness of
the destination. In addition, the Institute of Macroeconomic Research and Forecasting under the
Ministry of Economy and Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the United Nations Development
Program conducted a number of scientific studies on the establishment and prospects of free zones in
Uzbekistan.
Despite the huge tourism potential of Uzbekistan, almost no research has been conducted in the
field of free tourist zones.
M.T.Alimova mentioned in his study that creation of free touristic zones in different regions
easily create new job places, improve the welfare of the population, increase foreign exchange and
tax revenues, push services, make modifications on service infrastructure. [2]
N. Karakulov and others, studying the tourism potential of Uzbekistan, made the following
conclusions: “In recent years, new types of travel, including ecological tourism, have been actively
introduced in Uzbekistan. The presence in the republic of reserves, national parks, nurseries, wildlife
reserves, natural monuments, biosphere reserve makes ecotourism in a very promising direction.
In addition, geotourism, medical tourism, sports tourism, as well as mountaineering and rafting
have developed in Uzbekistan. Recreation areas and comfortable infrastructure fa cilities are being built
in the regions. For example, in the sports and recreation centers “Chimgan”, “Beldersay” and
“Charvak”, located in the Tashkent region, the necessary conditions for skiing and other winter sports
have been created. Here are built mountain trails of different types with a length of 300 to 3 thousand
meters. Vacationers can climb the cable car using a special lift.
The Uzbek mountains are attractive for those who love active forms of recreation such as
mountaineering, mountain hiking and climbing. The most popular highlands of Uzbekistan are the
Chimgan Mountains with the dominant Big Chimgan peak, 3309 meters high. This area is the beginning
of many climbing paths, hiking routes, climbing, horseback riding routes, ski slopes, etc.” [3]
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
Vol. 29, No. 8s, (2020), pp. 2274-2281
2276
ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST
Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
Although free economic zones have been studied from two perspectives - economic-
geographical and economic-legal, the impact of free economic zones or individual economic zones on
the socio-economic development of the regions has not been studied in detail.
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