Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Was, were Perfect Infi nitive bilan kelganda o‘tgan zamonda bajarili shi 
kerak bo‘lgan, lekin bajarilmagan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
  
   
Was 
+ to + have + P.P.
 
Were
Bu yerda:
P. P. = Past Particiciple = O‘tgan 
zamon sifatdoshi.
I  was to have fi nished my 
work yesterday.
Men ishimni kecha tugatishim kerak 
edi.
Kelasi zamonda to be zaruratni ifodalash uchun ishlatilmaydi.
Izoh: To bedan keyin majhul nisbatning infi nitivi kelib, zaruratdan tashqari ehtimol likni 
ham ifodalashi mumkin. 
Such books are to be found in all 
libraries.
Bunday kitoblar barcha kutubxonalardan 
topilishi mumkin.
Many new beautiful buildings are to be 
seen in the streets of our town.
Shahrimiz ko‘chalarida ko‘p yangi 
chiroyli binolarni ko‘rish mum kin.
TO HAVE FE’LI
1. To have fe’lining Simple Presentda ikkita shakli bor: 3-shaxs bir-
likda has — he (she, it) has va qolganlar uchun have — I (we, you, they) 
have.
2. To have fe’li faqat to have dinner, to have a talk kabi birikmalar da 
kelganda davom zamonlarda ishlatiladi: 
He was having dinner when I ca-
me.
Men kelganimda u ovqatlana yot- 
gan edi.
He is having a talk with his father 
in the garden.
U  bog‘da  otasi  bilan  suhbat-      
lashayapti.
3. To have fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi va o‘tgan zamon sifatdo shi 
(Past Partisiple) bilan birga kelib Perfect zamonlarni yasaydi.
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