In English O’zbek tilida

Academic year The annual period during which students attend courses or take final examinations, not taking minor breaks into account. It may be shorter than 12 months but would typically not be shorter than 9 months. It may vary for different levels of education or types of educational institutions within a country. This is also referred to as the ‘school year’, mainly for the pretertiary level. (Source:UIS 2012).	O'quv yili Talabalar qatnashadigan yillik davr kurslar yoki yakuniy imtihonlarni topshiradi, kichik bo'lmagan hisobga oladi. Bu 12 oydan qisqa bo'lishi mumkin lekin odatda 9 oydan kam bo'lmaydi. Bu turli ta'lim darajalari yoki turlari uchun farq qilishi mumkin mamlakat ichidagi ta'lim muassasalari. Bu ham asosan oliy o'quv yurtlari uchun "o'quv yili" deb ataladi. (Manba: UIS 2012).
92	Accountability In general terms, accountability can be defined as a process by which actors provide reasons for their actions against the backdrop of possible negative (or positive) consequences. (Source:Hooge, Burns & Wilkoszewski 2012). The concept of accountability is particularly important in the context of decentralized education systems that encourage school autonomy, including decisions concerning the curriculum.	Hisobdorlik Umumiy ma'noda, javobgarlik sifatida ta'riflanishi mumkin ishtirokchilar o'zlarining sabablarini ko'rsatadigan jarayon mumkin bo'lgan salbiy fonda harakatlar (yoki ijobiy) oqibatlari. (Manba: Hooge, Burns & Wilkoszewski 2012). Javobgarlik tushunchasi markazlashmagan kontekstida ayniqsa muhimdir maktab avtonomiyasini rag'batlantiradigan ta'lim tizimlari, shu jumladan o'quv rejasiga oid qarorlar.
93	Achieved curriculum See ‘Attained curriculum’.	Erishilgan oʻquv rejasi “Erishilgan oʻquv dasturi”ga qarang.
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