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MUSIC
There are an awful lot of factors in the environment that affect focus
—even office
temperature influences productivity to some degree.
*
Before getting to how your
internal, mental environment influences your productivity, I want to zero in on one more
external factor. It may be something you work with already: music.
While researching
Hyperfocus
, I interviewed one of the most renowned musicians of
our time, one who has sold more music
than Prince, Britney Spears, Justin Bieber, or
Bob Dylan. The man has almost single-handedly crafted the soundtrack to countless
childhoods, and his videos easily attract millions of YouTube views.
However, while you may recognize his music, you likely won’t know Jerry Martin’s
name. Jerry composed the music scores for video games such as
The Sims
and
SimCity
—games that have collectively sold well over 100 million copies worldwide. He’s
also created soundtracks for Apple, General Motors, and NBA commercials. Jerry’s
music is the perfect place to start when looking at how music influences productivity, as
he has created some of the most productive soundtracks in existence.
Research suggests that the most productive music has two main attributes: it sounds
familiar (because of this, music that is productive for you may differ from your
coworkers’ choices), and it’s relatively simple. Jerry’s music hits both of these notes. It
sounds comfortably familiar, since it’s heavily influenced by famous composers like
George Gershwin. It contains no words to distract you,
and it’s simple. As
Martin told
me, “When you put too much structure in music, you tend to focus on it. The best kind of
music exists in the background
—there’s really not much going on when you listen
closely. The music is linear, changing without you knowing it, and is supporting your
work in the game.” For my own part, I love writing to songs on repeat and have been
listening to the same depressing Ed Sheeran tune for the last hour.
However, research also suggests that the most productive music is
relative
. Music
occupies at least some portion of attentional space
—but it occupies less when it’s
familiar, simple, and also relatively quiet. As a result, music is
no competition for a quiet
environment when it comes to focus, but of course, music never exists in isolation.
If you’re working in a busy coffee shop, music may help obscure the conversations
around you, which are much more complex and distracting than a simple and familiar
melody. If a loud coworker in the adjacent cubicle is on a telephone call, it
’s much more
productive to throw on some noise-canceling headphones and listen to music. (A study
found that overhearing one side of a phone conversation is significantly more distracting
than overhearing a regular dyadic conversation
—your brain works overtime to fill in the
missing side of the half-alogue, so the conversation occupies more of your attentional
space.)
*
For me, the quiet serenity offered by music on noise-canceling headphones on
a loud flight is much less distracting than the roar of the plane’s engine. When I’m at a
coffee shop and they inexplicably switch the soundtrack to talk radio, I’ll listen to music.
Your own experience with how music affects your productivity will
vary depending on
the nature of your work, your working environment, and even your personality
—music
impairs the performance of introverts more than extroverts, for example. However,
generally speaking, if you’re looking to focus, keep the music you listen to simple and
familiar.