Ferghana Valley

Gaps
, 134, 174–75, 287
Garm, 186
Gashtaks
, 174–75, 287
Gavasay River, 5
Gazy-Yaglyk, 76–77
Gdlian, Telman, 181–83, 185
Genghis Khan, 12, 30
Genocide, 135–36
Geography
Central Asian position, ix–xii, 3, 14
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 31, 57
maps, x, xi, 256f, 257f
pre-colonial trade routes, 14–17
See also
Border delineation; Trade 
routes; Transportation routes
Germany, 135–36, 377, 378
Gesay (Kasan), 9–10
Ghariblar
, 316
Ghazali, Abu Hamid al-, 280, 323
Ghuraba
, 316–17
Giers, F.K., 77–78
Global financial crisis (2008), 248
Gold mines, 18, 232, 240
Golodnaya steppe, 144
Golovachev, Lieutenant General, 71
Gorbachev, Mikhail. See Perestroika 
(1985–1991)
Gorbunova, N.G., 157
Gorchakov, A.M., 70
Gosford, G., 45
Great Andijan Canal, 151, 254
Great Ferghana Canal, 124, 254
Great Namangan Canal, 254
Great Patriotic War, 135
Great Silk Road, 9, 14–16, 17, 385
Grebennikova, Olga, 291
Gross domestic product (GDP), 233, 234, 
237, 238, 239, 241, 248
Guantanamo Bay prison, 359
Guishuang City, 7, 8
Gulcha, 101
Gülen, Fethullah, 349
Gulyam
, 39–40
Gutin, Alexander, 291
Guza
, 81
Guzars
, 173
H
Habibullaev, P.K., 140–41
Habul’-Vatan
, 88
Hadith
, 316, 323, 324, 325, 355, 
371n194
Haftdeh, 14
Hahn, Karl, 233
Haidara, A., 169
Hait, Baimirza, 135–36
Hajj
, 39, 218
Hajistan, 16
Hakikati Leninabad
, 158
Hakims
, 57, 240
Hakkulabad, 143
Halal wa haram
, 324
Halatniki
, 70
Halol
, 120
Hamid, Abdul, II, 298–99
Hamza, 143
Hanafism, 125–26, 307, 311–12, 326, 351, 
353, 360

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420 INDEX
Hanbali, Ibn, 355, 371n195
Han dynasty, 6–7
Hanifa, al-Nu’man Sabit al-Imam al-
A’zama Abu, 351
Han Shu
, 6, 7
Haraj
, 59, 63
Harom
, 120
Hashar
, 288
Hast Imam Mosque, 314
Hauzes
, 15–16
Haydarken, 15
Haylam, 14
Hayy qori, Abd al-, 314
Health care
disease, 153
hospitals, 152–53
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 152–53, 167
Stalinism (1929–1953), 124
Heirat, 89
Hephthalites, 19
Hijab
, 303–4, 319
Hijrat
, 304, 317
Hinayana Buddhism, 21
Hindustani. See Rustamov, Muhammadjon 
(Hindustani Domla)
Hizbun Nursa, 346–47
Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami, 327
Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT)
cultural identity (1991–present), 281, 
282, 283
Islamic identity, 297, 310, 327–33, 337, 
344–49, 356–58, 359–60
perestroika (1985–1991), 171
since independence (1992–2008), 222, 
223, 227, 228
Hodja
, 14, 42–43, 64, 120, 175, 283, 
349–50
Hodjaev, Nizamiddin, 101
Hodjaev, Ubaidulla, 96
Hodjiibek, 37
Hokim
, 219
Hol-Hodja, 100, 101–2
Hospitals, 152–53
Hou Hanshu
, 7
Houries
, 322, 365n78
Hudayberdiyev, M., 141
Hudaykul Bey, 38
Hughes, Ted, 291
Hujra
, 298, 305, 306, 352–54, 363n33
Hujum
, 126, 303
Hurshid
, 88
Husaini
, ix
Hydroelectric plants
Chukurgan, 148
Kairakkum, 123, 145
Kambarata, 236, 243, 381–82
Kampyrabad, 375
Nurek, 248
Toktogul, 148, 255, 261
Uchkurgan, 145, 375
Hydromodules, 258
I
Iarmatov, Kamil, 120, 121, 137n7, 154
Iarmuhammad-Mingbashi, 120–21
Ibodii, Abdulvahhob, 86, 88
Ibragimov, M., 156–57
Ibrahim-Dadhoh, 35
Ibrat, Ishakhan, 85, 86, 87–88
Ikramov, Akmal, 134
Ikromov, Maksud, 179–80
Ilamishi, Jamal ad’din al-, 21
Iliyas-Ajy, 344
Illamishi, Jamal ad’din al-Hiravi al-, 22
Income, 33, 232, 244–45
India
anti-colonial demonstrations (1905–
1908), 88
international community relations, 375
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 56, 60
newspapers, 88
since independence (1992–2008), 206
trade relations, 9, 17, 56, 60
Indigenization policy, 126–28
Industry
economic development (1991–present), 
232, 234–37, 240–41, 242–44
international community relations, 374, 
377–78, 383
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 141, 144, 145–49, 
165
privatization, 234–37