Gapning uyushiq bo‘laklari haqida ma’lumot Bir umumiy bo‘lakka tobe bog‘lanuvchi, bir XIL sintaktik vazifa bajaradigan, o‘zaro teng bog‘lovchilar va sanash ohangi yordamida bog‘langan

Eslatma! Undalmalar oldidan undov so‘zlar ishlatilganida yozuvda undal­ma bilan undov so‘zlar orasiga hech qanday tinish belgisi qo‘yilmaydi. Masa­lan, Seni unutolmas yuragim aslo, ey O‘rta Osiyo.

Eslatma! Undov so‘zlar undalmadan so‘ng kelganida undov bilan undalma chiziqcha bilan ajratib yoziladi. Masalan, Gulnora-uv, bu yoqqa kel.

Undalmalar ko‘pincha I shaxs birlikdagi egalik qo‘shimchasini olib keladi Bunday vaqtda undalma vazifasida kelayotgan tinglovchi so‘zlovchiga yaqin ekanligini, erkalash, suyish ma’nolarini ifodalaydi. Masalan. Azizim, dunyoga bevaqt kelibmiz.

Ayrim hollarda undalma nutqda tushib qolib, uning o‘rnida undovlar qo‘llaniladi. Masalan, Hoylar, bu yoqqa kelinglar. Hov, chilim keltir.

Undalma o‘rnida hoy kelganida tinglovchiga hurmatsizlik, mensimaslik ma’nosi ifodalanadi.

Ba’zan er-xotin bir-biriga murojaat etganida III shaxs birlikdagi egalik qo‘shimchasi bilan kelgan undalmadan foydalaniladi. Masalan. Oyisi, keling Dadajonisi, choy iching kabi.

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