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Conflict Between Organization and Environment
Conflict that arises between
one organization and another is called interorganizational conflict. A moderate amount of
interorganizational conflict resulting from business competition is expected, of course, but
sometimes conflict becomes more extreme. For example, the owners of Jordache Enter-
prises, Inc., and Guess?, Inc., battled in court for years over ownership of the Guess?
label, allegations of design theft, and several other issues.
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Similarly, General Motors and
Volkswagen went to court to resolve a bitter conflict that spanned more than four years. It
all started when a key GM executive, Jose Ignacio Lopez de Arriortua, left for a position at
Volkswagen. GM claimed that he took with him key secrets that could benefit its German
competitor. After the messy departure, dozens of charges and countercharges were made
by the two firms, and only a court settlement was able to put the conflict to an end.
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Conflict can also arise between an organization and other elements of its environ-
ment. For example, an organization may conflict with a consumer group over claims it
makes about its products. McDonald’s faced this problem a few years ago when it pub-
lished nutritional information about its products that omitted details about fat content.
A manufacturer might conflict with a governmental agency such as the federal Occupa-
tional Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). For example, the firm’s management
may believe it is in compliance with OSHA regulations, whereas officials from the agency
believe that the firm is not in compliance. Or a firm might conflict with a supplier
over the quality of raw materials. The firm may think the supplier is providing inferior
materials, while the supplier thinks the materials are adequate.
MANAGING CONFLICT IN ORGANIZATIONS
How do managers cope with all this potential conflict? Fortunately, as Table 13.3
shows, there are ways to stimulate conflict for constructive ends, to control conflict
before it gets out of hand, and to resolve it if it does. We now look at ways of manag-
ing conflict.
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Table 13.3
Methods for Managing Conflict
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